ขีณาสพ
kǐi-naa-sòpMeaning
1NounC2
arahant; enlightened one
An arahant; a person who has attained enlightenment in Buddhism and is free from the cycle of rebirth.
Examples
ในทางnai-taangในทางnai-taangin terms of; in the field/aspect of [sth]พระพุทธศาสนาprá-pút-tá-sàat-sà-nǎaพระพุทธศาสนาprá-pút-tá-sàat-sà-nǎaBuddhismเป้าหมายbpâo-mǎaiเป้าหมายbpâo-mǎai1goal; target; aim2target (literal)สูงสุดsǔung-sùtสูงสุดsǔung-sùt1highest; maximum; supreme2at most; at the highestของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsการปฏิบัติgaan-bpà-dtì-bàtการปฏิบัติgaan-bpà-dtì-bàt1execution; implementation; performance (of duties/tasks)2practice (as opposed to theory)3observance; compliance4treatment (of someone)คือkʉʉคือkʉʉ1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.การบรรลุgaan-ban-lúการบรรลุgaan-ban-lú1attainment; achievement; fulfillment2reaching a state/age/agreement3spiritual attainment; enlightenmentเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)พระขีณาสพprá-kǐi-naa-sòpพระขีณาสพprá-kǐi-naa-sòparahant; enlightened oneเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofดับสิ้นdàp-sînดับสิ้นdàp-sîn[to] come to a complete end; [to] die out; [to] be extinguishedซึ่งsʉ̂ngซึ่งsʉ̂ng1which; that (relative pronoun)2which/and this; introducing explanationกิเลสgì-lèetกิเลสgì-lèet1defilements (Buddhist)2base desire; cravingทั้งปวงtáng-bpuuangทั้งปวงtáng-bpuuang1all; entire (formal/literary)2all (of them); everyone/everything (formal)
In Buddhism, the ultimate goal of practice is to become an Arahant to completely extinguish all defilements.
3 more examplesShow less
ท่านtânอธิบายà-tí-baaiว่าwâaจิตjìtของkɔ̌ɔngพระขีณาสพprá-kǐi-naa-sòpนั้นnánบริสุทธิ์bɔɔ-rí-sùtผ่องใสpɔ̀ng-sǎiไม่mâiขุ่นมัวkùn-muuaด้วยdûuaiอำนาจam-nâatของkɔ̌ɔngโลภะloo-páโทสะtoo-sàและlɛ́โมหะmoo-hàอีกต่อไปìik-dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai
He explained that the mind of an Arahant is pure and luminous, no longer clouded by the power of greed, hatred, and delusion.
การละgaan-láสังโยชน์sǎng-yôot10ประการbprà-gaanได้dâaiโดยสิ้นเชิงdooi-sîn-chəəngเป็นbpenเครื่องบ่งชี้krʉ̂ʉang-bòng-chíiถึงtʉ̌ngภาวะpaa-wáแห่งhɛ̀ngความเป็นพระkwaam-bpen-práขีณาสพkǐi-naa-sòp
The complete abandonment of the ten fetters is an indicator of the state of Arahantship.
เมื่อmêuuaสิ้นอายุขัยsîn aa-yú kăiพระขีณาสพprá kĕe-naa-sòpย่อมyômเข้าสู่kâo sòoปรินิพพานbpà-rí-níp-paanคือkeuการดับgaan dàpสนิทsà-nìtแห่งhàengขันธ์kăn5โดยdoiไม่มีmâi meeการเวียนว่ายตายเกิดgaan wiian wâai dtaai gèrtอีกèekถือเป็นtĕu bpenที่สุดtêe sùtแห่งhàengทุกข์túkโดยแท้จริงdoi táe jing
Upon the end of their lifespan, an Arahant enters Parinirvana, the complete cessation of the five aggregates without any further cycle of rebirth, which is truly the ultimate end of suffering.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ขีณาสพ said ขี-นา-สพ?
kǐi-naa-sòp
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
kǐi
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |