บริขาร
bɔɔ-rí-kǎanMeaning
1NounB2
monk’s requisites
necessary equipment and personal articles used by Buddhist monks, traditionally including eight requisites: three robes, an alms bowl, a razor, a needle, a belt, and a water strainer
Examples
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerออกɔ̀ɔkออกɔ̀ɔk1[to] go out; exit; leave2out; outward3[in sports] out of bounds4[to] come out; appear; be issued5[to] produce; emit; put out6[to] pay; spend; disburse7[to] quit; resign8[to] issue; publish9successfully; out (indicating comprehension or discovery)ธุดงค์tú-dongธุดงค์tú-dong1ascetic practices; austere wandering (Buddhist)2[to] wander for ascetic practice (Buddhist)พระอาจารย์prá-aa-jaanพระอาจารย์prá-aa-jaanVenerable teacher (Buddhist monk)ตรวจดูdtrùuat-duuตรวจดูdtrùuat-duuto check; inspect; examineบริขารbɔɔ-rí-kǎanบริขารbɔɔ-rí-kǎanmonk’s requisitesว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeครบkrópครบkróp1complete; full; all present2in full; completely3[time] to be complete; to reach the full termตามdtaamตามdtaam1[to] follow; go after2according to; in accordance with3after; behind; in pursuit of4[to] comply with; abide by; obey5along; along (a path); following (direction)6[to] send for; fetch [sb]7[to] light; kindle (literary)จำเป็นjam-bpenจำเป็นjam-bpen1necessary; essential; required2necessarily; of necessity3[to] have to; be obliged (because necessary)
Before going on a pilgrimage, the master monk checked that the requisites were complete as needed.
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วันwanบวชbùuatญาติโยมyâat-yoomนำnamบริขารbɔɔ-rí-kǎanถวายtà-wǎaiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiท่านtânใช้cháiในnaiชีวิตประจำวันchii-wít-bprà-jam-wan
On the ordination day, laypeople offered the set of requisites for the monk to use in daily life.
บริขารbɔɔ-rí-kǎanของkɔ̌ɔngพระpráประกอบด้วยbprà-gɔ̀ɔp-dûuaiผ้าไตรpâa-dtraiบาตรbàatรัดrátประคตbprà-kótมีดโกนmîit-goonเข็มkěmและlɛ́เครื่องกรองน้ำkrʉ̂ʉang-grɔɔng-náamตามธรรมเนียมdtaam-tam-niiam
A monk’s requisites consist of robes, an alms bowl, a belt, a razor, a needle, and a water filter according to tradition.
วัดwátนี้níiเก็บรักษาgèp-rák-sǎaบริขารbɔɔ-rí-kǎanโบราณboo-raanไว้wáiเป็นbpenหลักฐานlàk-tǎanทางวัฒนธรรมtaang-wát-tá-ná-tamและlɛ́การปฏิบัติgaan-bpà-dtì-bàtของkɔ̌ɔngสงฆ์sǒng
This temple preserves ancient monastic requisites as evidence of cultural heritage and monastic practice.
วันนี้wan-níiโยมyoomถวายtà-wǎaiบริขารbɔɔ-rí-kǎanหนึ่งnʉ̀ngชิ้นchínเป็นbpenมีดโกนmîit-goonสำหรับพระsǎm-ràp-práใหม่mài
Today a layperson offered one item of requisites—a razor—for the new monk.
ท่านtânขอรับkɔ̌ɔ-rápเฉพาะchà-pɔ́บริขารbɔɔ-rí-kǎanชิ้นchínที่tîiจำเป็นjam-bpenเช่นchênกระบอกgrà-bɔ̀ɔkกรองน้ำgrɔɔng-náam
He accepts only a requisite item that is necessary, such as a water filter tube.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnออกɔ̀ɔkธุดงค์tú-dongพระอาจารย์prá-aa-jaanตรวจดูdtrùuat-duuบริขารbɔɔ-rí-kǎanแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láชิ้นchínให้hâiพร้อมใช้prɔ́ɔm-cháiงานngaan
Before going on pilgrimage, the master monk checks each requisite item to ensure it is ready for use.
ญาติโยมyâat-yoomสอบถามsɔ̀ɔp-tǎamว่าwâaบริขารbɔɔ-rí-kǎanชิ้นchínใดdaiเหมาะmɔ̀แก่gɛ̀ɛการถวายgaan-tà-wǎaiในnaiช่วงเข้าพรรษาchûuang-kâo-pan-sǎaนี้níi
Lay devotees asked which individual requisite item is appropriate to offer during this Buddhist Lent.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is บริขาร said บอ-ริ-ขาร?
bɔɔ-rí-kǎan
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
bɔɔ
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |