digital ecosystem; digital ecology
Venturi tube
[to] practice meditation; cultivate mental development
Guru Purnima (day honoring teachers)
royal kindness; benevolence
policy of tightening control; crackdown policy
a Venturi device
extra; additional; surplus
a descriptive Kap Yanee poem about a picture
dead; stiff (slang)
chitin
polysaccharide; complex carbohydrate
hydrolysis (chemistry)
the conscious mind (psych.)
principal viharn; main assembly hall of a temple
Phra Si Sakyamuni (Buddha image at Wat Suthat)
Sao Chingcha Subdistrict (Bangkok)
royal funeral pyre; royal crematorium
lush; verdant; freshly green
añejo; barrel-aged (spirits)
stubborn pride; arrogance
serving at the royal court; court-appointed
Austrian School (economics)
Nordic combined (winter sport)
stereo vision; depth from binocular disparity (stereopsis)
biomarker; genetic marker
trading position (finance)
[to] side with; be partisan toward [sb]/[sth]
[to] be ideologically aligned
overlapping/nested kingdom or state
vajra; thunderbolt
therefore; thus; for this reason
worship by dedicating merit
Tobacco Authority of Thailand (TOAT), state enterprise
Euclidean (as modifier)
inequality (math)
scenario-based; scenario-oriented
[to] propose/outline scenarios (for planning/foresight)
BBB (triple‑B) rating/category
pure; untainted (figurative)
bright; clear; spotless (appearance)
(literary) like; as
activity; capacity for action
gift of knowledge; free sharing of knowledge
patent portfolio
a classic Thai travel-lament poem by Sunthorn Phu
[to] compose a nirat poem
low-ppm aerosol/fine particles
the King's royal rank and dignity; royal status
skillful means; clever stratagem (for a good purpose)
rosewood tree
[to] honor artists; pay tribute to artists
Buddha in the Naga-protected posture
[to] cover; overhang; shelter
duty officer; officer on duty
the Buddha’s miraculous power; protective efficacy
extremely brutal; very harsh (literary)
[to] lie down; recline; sleep (royal/formal)
great merit; great virtue (Buddhist)
revered master sage (in arts)
maiden; young woman (literary)
(figurative) [to] refine; polish
malevolent power; destructive force
divine-; heavenly- (prefix)
divine power; divine might
royal neck
beautiful; elegant; refined (literary)
state of jhāna; meditative absorption
[to] scrutinize [sth]; examine [sth] closely; consider [sth] in detail
the Axis Powers (WWII)
various places; all kinds of places
nucleotide (DNA/RNA unit)
nitrocellulose; guncotton
nitrous oxide; NOS
Gothic (literary genre)
council tree; lofty fig (Ficus altissima)
royal vision; monarch's strategic outlook
sacred Buddhist pilgrimage site
zirconia; zirconium dioxide (ZrO₂)
redox reaction
alto clarinet
Ferdinand de Saussure (Swiss linguist)
he/she cultivates loving-kindness (respectful)
[to] be presumptuous; arrogant
Yama; Lord of the Underworld
Chaipattana Foundation
later; in the future; hereafter
Asura
Chinese angelica (dong quai)
sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua)
black atractylodes rhizome (a medicinal herb)
microfluidics technology
royal cremated bone remains
cremated remains of a king or queen
support jig; supporting fixture
[to] mix the bassline (audio)
polyamide fiber; nylon fiber
fluorescence (emission of light after excitation)
[to] sacrifice [sb/sth] in a ritual
extremely tired; exhausted