เยื่อ
yʉ̂ʉaMeanings
1NounB2
membrane; thin tissue
A thin layer of tissue or material, especially a natural biological membrane (e.g., mucous membrane).
Examples
หมอmɔ̌ɔหมอmɔ̌ɔ1doctor; physician2veterinarian3expert; specialist (informal)4traditional healer; shamanอธิบายà-tí-baaiอธิบายà-tí-baai[to] explain; clarifyว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoการอักเสบgaan-àk-sèepการอักเสบgaan-àk-sèepinflammationที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเยื่อบุyʉ̂ʉa-bùเยื่อบุyʉ̂ʉa-bùlining; lining membraneจมูกjà-mùukจมูกjà-mùuk1nose2nose (of an object)ทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]หายใจhǎai-jaiหายใจhǎai-jai[to] breathe; respireไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)สะดวกsà-dùuakสะดวกsà-dùuak1convenient2available; free (time)
The doctor explained that inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane is making it hard to breathe.
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ระหว่างrá-wàangผ่าตัดpàa dtàtแพทย์pâetระวังrá-wangไม่ให้mâi hâiเยื่อyêuuaบางbaangๆ-รอบrôpดวงตาduuang dtaaเกิดgèrtการฉีกขาดgaan chèek kàat
During the surgery, the doctor carefully avoided tearing the thin membrane around the eye.
ไวรัสwai-rátชนิดchá-nítนี้níiโจมตีjoom-dtiiเยื่อหุ้มเซลล์yʉ̂ʉa-hûm-seelทางเดินหายใจtaang-dəən-hǎai-jaiทำให้เกิดtam-hâi-gə̀ətอาการไอaa-gaan-aiและlɛ́เสมหะsěem-hà
This virus attacks the membrane of cells in the respiratory tract, causing coughing and phlegm.
นักวิจัยnák-wí-jaiกำลังพัฒนาgam-lang-pát-tá-naaแผ่นpɛ̀nเยื่อyʉ̂ʉaชีวภาพchii-wá-pâapเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaช่วยchûuaiปิดbpìtบาดแผลbàat-plɛ̌ɛและlɛ́เร่งrêngการสมานgaan-sà-mǎanตัวdtuuaของkɔ̌ɔngเนื้อเยื่อnʉ́ʉa-yʉ̂ʉa
Researchers are developing bio-membrane sheets to help close wounds and accelerate tissue healing.
2NounB2
pulp; fibrous mass
A soft, moist mass of fibers, such as paper pulp or fruit pulp.
Examples
โรงงานrohng ngaanโรงงานrohng ngaanfactory; plantบดbòtบดbòt1[to] grind; crush; mill2[to] mash3mashed; ground; mincedเศษไม้sèt máiเศษไม้sèt máiwood scraps; wood chipsจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofกลายเป็นglaai bpenกลายเป็นglaai bpen1[to] become; turn into [sth]2[to] turn out (to be) [sth/that]เยื่อชื้นyêuua chéunเยื่อชื้นyêuua chéunmucous membrane; mucosaๆ-เพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeกระดาษgrà-dàatกระดาษgrà-dàat1paper (material)2sheet of paper; piece of paper3paper; written or printed sheetรีไซเคิลree-sai-kêrnรีไซเคิลree-sai-kêrn1[to] recycle2recycled (attributive)
The factory grinds wood scraps into moist pulp to make recycled paper.
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ฉันchănคั้นkánส้มsômแล้วláeoกรองgrongเอาaoเยื่อyêuuaออกเล็กน้อยòk lék nóiเหลือlĕuuaเยื่อyêuuaส้มsômเนื้อnéuuaนุ่มnûmๆ-พอดีpo dee
I squeezed oranges and filtered out some of the pulp, leaving just the right amount of soft orange pulp.
เชฟchéepผสมpà-sǒmเยื่อyʉ̂ʉaผลไม้pǒn-lá-máaiกับgàpน้ำตาลnám-dtaanจนได้jon-dâaiเนื้อnʉ́ʉaข้นkônชื้นchʉ́ʉnก่อนgɔ̀ɔnนำไปnam-bpaiทำแยมtam-yɛɛmโฮมเมดhoom-mêet
The chef mixed fruit pulp with sugar until it became a moist, thick mass before making homemade jam.
วิศวกรwít-sà-wá-gɔɔnวัดwátความชื้นkwaam-chʉ́ʉnของkɔ̌ɔngเยื่อกระดาษyʉ̂ʉa-grà-dàatอย่างละเอียดyàang-lá-ìiatเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaควบคุมคุณภาพkûuap-kum-kun-ná-pâapก่อนgɔ̀ɔnขึ้นรูปkʉ̂n-rûupแผ่นpɛ̀n
Engineers measured the moisture of the paper pulp precisely to control quality before forming sheets.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
yʉ̂ʉa
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + Mai ek → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |