หรุบ
rùpMeanings
1VerbC1
[to] cover; [to] drape
to cover or drape over with a wide piece of cloth or material
Examples
ชาวบ้านchaao-bâanชาวบ้านchaao-bâan1villagers; locals; rural residents2ordinary people; laypeople; the public3folksy; colloquial; plain (as a modifier)นำnamนำnam1[to] bring; take; lead2[to] lead; guide3[to] lead; be aheadผ้าpâaผ้าpâa1cloth; fabric; textile2cloth itemสีขาวsǐi-kǎaoสีขาวsǐi-kǎao1the color white2white (in color)3figurative: pure/innocent/harmlessมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerหรุบrùpหรุบrùp1[to] cover; [to] drape2dimming; fadingเพดานpee-daanเพดานpee-daan1ceiling2upper limit; cap; ceilingศาลาวัดsǎa-laa-wátศาลาวัดsǎa-laa-wáttemple pavilion; multi-purpose hallเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofเตรียมdtriiamเตรียมdtriiam[to] prepare; get readyจัดงานjàt-ngaanจัดงานjàt-ngaan[to] organize/host an eventบุญbunบุญbun1merit; good karma2meritorious deed3good fortune; blessing
The villagers brought white cloth to drape the ceiling of the temple pavilion in preparation for the merit-making ceremony.
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ช่างchâangตกแต่งภายในdtòk-dtɛ̀ng-paai-naiใช้cháiผ้าแพรpâa-prɛɛหรุบrùpเพดานpee-daanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพิ่มpə̂əmความหรูหราkwaam-rǔu-rǎaให้กับhâi-gàpห้องhɔ̂ngจัดเลี้ยงjàt-líiang
The interior designer used silk fabric to drape the ceiling to add luxury to the banquet hall.
ในnaiงานพระราชพิธีngaan-prá-râat-chá-pí-tiiมีmiiการใช้gaan-cháiผ้าตาดทองpâa-dtàat-tɔɔngหรุบrùpประดับbprà-dàpรอบrɔ̂ɔpพระแท่นprá-tɛ̂nอย่างสมพระเกียรติyàang-sǒm-prá-gìiat
In the royal ceremony, gold brocade was draped around the royal dais in a manner befitting the honor.
เขาkǎoใช้cháiผืนผ้าใบpʉ̌ʉn-pâa-baiขนาดใหญ่kà-nàat-yàiหรุบrùpกองgɔɔngสินค้าsǐn-káaที่อยู่tîi-yùuกลางแจ้งglaang-jɛ̂ɛngเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganพายุฝนpaa-yú-fǒn
The hilt of this ancient sword is very beautiful because the artisan meticulously covered it with gold and decorated it with gems.
2AdverbC2
dimming; fading
dimming or fading away (typically referring to light at twilight)
Examples
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)แสงตะวันsɛ̌ɛng-dtà-wanแสงตะวันsɛ̌ɛng-dtà-wansunlight; sunshineเริ่มrə̂əmเริ่มrə̂əm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toหรุบrùpหรุบrùp1[to] cover; [to] drape2dimming; fadingลงlongลงlong1[to] go down; descend2[to] get off (vehicle)3down; downstream4[to] put; apply; record5[to] decrease; go down6[to] land; alight7southward; down-country8[to] publish; post [sth] onlineฝูงfǔungฝูงfǔung1herd; flock; swarm (group of animals or similar things)2classifier for groups of animals/things3crowd; throng; mob (large group of people)นกnókนกnók1bird2[to] get stood up; miss out (slang)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerพากันpaa-ganพากันpaa-gantogether; all; en masseบินกลับbin-glàpบินกลับbin-glàp[to] fly backรังrangรังrang1nest; hive; den (animal)2hive/nest (classifier)3hideout; lair (pejorative/colloquial)เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofพักผ่อนpák-pɔ̀ɔnพักผ่อนpák-pɔ̀ɔn[to] rest; relax; take a break
When the sunlight begins to dim, the flock of birds flies back to their nests to rest.
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บรรยากาศban-yaa-gàatยามเย็นyaam-yenที่tîiแสงแดดsɛ̌ɛng-dɛ̀ɛtหรุบrùpหายไปhǎai-bpaiหลังlǎngเหลี่ยมlìiamเขาkǎoช่างchâangเป็นbpenภาพpâapที่tîiเงียบสงบngîiap-sà-ngòpและlɛ́งดงามngót-ngaam
The evening atmosphere, where the sunlight fades away behind the mountains, is such a peaceful and beautiful sight.
ท้องฟ้าtóng fáaเปลี่ยนเป็นbplìian bpenสีส้มsĕe sômอมomม่วงmûuangในขณะที่nai kà-nà têeแสงsăengสุดท้ายsùt táaiของkŏngวันwanกำลังgam-langหรุบrùpลงlongอย่างช้าๆyàang cháa cháa
The sky turned reddish-purple as the last light of the day was slowly fading away.
ท่ามกลางtâam-glaangแสงsɛ̌ɛngสนธยาsǒn-tá-yaaที่tîiหรุบrùpมัวmuuaลงlongทุกขณะtúk-kà-nàความเงียบสงัดkwaam-ngîiap-sà-ngàtได้dâaiแผ่ซ่านpɛ̀ɛ-sâanเข้ามาkâo-maaครอบคลุมkrɔ̂ɔp-klumทั่วทั้งtûua-tángหุบเขาhùp-kǎo
Amidst the twilight that was dimming with every passing moment, absolute silence spread and covered the entire valley.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh classLeading หA silent ห before ร puts this syllable in high class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
rùp
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |