สะทก
sà-tókMeaning
1VerbC1
[to] shudder; [to] be daunted
to shudder, flinch, or be daunted, usually due to fear or shock
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)รู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀k1[to] feel; sense2[to] feel that…; think (impression/opinion)สะทกสะท้านsà-tók-sà-táanสะทกสะท้านsà-tók-sà-táan[to] be shaken; be daunted; be afraidเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedแม้แต่น้อยmɛ́ɛ-dtɛ̀ɛ-nɔ́ɔiแม้แต่น้อยmɛ́ɛ-dtɛ̀ɛ-nɔ́ɔinot at all; not in the leastตอนที่dtɔɔn-tîiตอนที่dtɔɔn-tîi1when; at the time that2episode/part (numbered label)โดนdoonโดนdoon1[to] hit; make contact with [sb/sth]2[to] get; be subjected to (passive, often negative)3[to] be hit; be struck; be affected4[to] hit the mark; be spot on (slang/colloq.)5for a long time (Isan)ครูใหญ่kruu-yàiครูใหญ่kruu-yàiprincipal; headteacherเรียกrîiakเรียกrîiak1[to] call [sb/sth] (by name); name2[to] call out; summon; hail3[to] ask for; charge; demand4[to] draw attention; bring out a reactionไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyดุdùดุdù1strict; stern; scolding2fierce; aggressive; ferocious3[to] scold; rebuke
He didn't flinch at all when he was called in to be scolded by the principal.
3 more examplesShow less
เสียงฟ้าร้องsǐiang-fáa-rɔ́ɔngดังdangสนั่นหวั่นไหวsà-nàn-wàn-wǎiจนjonเด็กน้อยdèk-nɔ́ɔiสะทกsà-tókด้วยdûuaiความหวาดกลัวkwaam-wàat-gluuaและlɛ́รีบrîipวิ่งwîngไปbpaiกอดgɔ̀ɔtแม่mɛ̂ɛ
The thunder roared so loudly that the little child shuddered with fear and rushed to hug his mother.
เพียงแค่piiang-kɛ̂ɛนึกถึงnʉ́k-tʉ̌ngเหตุการณ์hèet-gaanอุบัติเหตุù-bàt-dtì-hèetเฉียดตายchìiat-dtaaiในnaiวันนั้นwan-nánเขาkǎoก็gɔ̂รู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kสะทกsà-tókขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaอย่างyàangห้ามhâamไม่ได้mâi-dâai
Just thinking about the near-death accident that day, he couldn't help but shudder.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàถูกtùukข่มขู่kòm-kùuคุกคามkúk-kaamจากjàakกลุ่มglùmผู้มีอิทธิพลpûu-mii-ìt-tí-ponแต่dtɛ̀ɛพยานpá-yaanปากbpàakเอกèekก็gɔ̂ไม่mâiมีทีท่าว่าmii-tii-tâa-wâaจะjàสะทกsà-tókต่อdtɔ̀ɔอำนาจมืดam-nâat-mʉ̂ʉtเหล่านั้นlào-nán
Despite being threatened and intimidated by influential figures, the key witness showed no signs of being daunted by those dark powers.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |