รัษฎา
rát-sà-daaMeaning
1NounC2
state; realm
state; realm; country
Examples
ข่าวkàaoข่าวkàao1news; news report2news item; report3rumor; hearsayการสิ้นพระชนม์gaan-sîn-prá-chonการสิ้นพระชนม์gaan-sîn-prá-chondeath (royal usage)ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsพระราชาprá-raa-chaaพระราชาprá-raa-chaakingทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]ประชาชนbprà-chaa-chonประชาชนbprà-chaa-chon1classifier: คน2the public; the people (citizens of a country)โศกเศร้าsòok-sâoโศกเศร้าsòok-sâogrief-stricken; sorrowfulไปทั่วbpai-tûuaไปทั่วbpai-tûua1[to] go everywhere; travel all over2all over; everywhere (extent marker)แว่นแคว้นwɛ̂ɛn-kwɛ́ɛnแว่นแคว้นwɛ̂ɛn-kwɛ́ɛnrealm; kingdom; dominion (literary)แดนdɛɛnแดนdɛɛn1land; territory; country (literary)2realm; domain (figurative)3border; frontierรัษฎาrát-sà-daaรัษฎาrát-sà-daastate; realm
The news of the king's passing caused the people to grieve throughout the entire realm.
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พระองค์prá-ongทรงsongปฏิญาณbpà-dtì-yaanว่าwâaจะjàปกป้องคุ้มครองbpòk-bpɔ̂ng-kúm-krɔɔngอาณาประชาราษฎร์aa-naa-bprà-chaa-râatและlɛ́รักษาrák-sǎaความสงบสุขkwaam-sà-ngòp-sùkของkɔ̌ɔngรัษฎาrát-sà-daaไว้wáiด้วยdûuaiชีวิตchii-wít
He vowed to protect the citizens and maintain the peace of the state with his life.
ท่ามกลางtâam-glaangไฟfaiสงครามsǒng-kraamที่tîiลุกโชนlúk-choonแม่ทัพmɛ̂ɛ-tápผู้pûuกล้าหาญglâa-hǎanได้dâaiนำnamกำลังgam-langทหารtá-hǎanออกɔ̀ɔkปกป้องbpòk-bpɔ̂ngชายแดนchaai-dɛɛnเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaความมั่นคงkwaam-mân-kongของkɔ̌ɔngรัษฎาrát-sà-daa
Amidst the blazing fires of war, the brave general led military forces to protect the border for the security of the realm.
กษัตริย์gà-sàtผู้ทรงธรรมpûu-song-tamย่อมyɔ̂mตั้งมั่นdtâng-mânอยู่ในyùu-naiทศพิธราชธรรมtót-sà-pít-râat-chá-tamเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiไพร่ฟ้าข้าแผ่นดินprâi-fáa-kâa-pɛ̀n-dinทั่วtûuaขอบkɔ̀ɔpขัkǎnณnáฑtɔɔรัษฎาrát-sà-daaได้dâaiอยู่yùuอย่างyàangร่มเย็นเป็นสุขrôm-yen-bpen-sùk
A righteous king steadfastly observes the Ten Royal Virtues so that his subjects across the bounds of the realm can live in peace and happiness.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is รัษฎา said รัด-สะ-ดา?
rát-sà-daa
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
rát
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |