ปัฏ

bpàt

Meanings

1NounC2

woven cloth; silk

woven cloth or silk cloth (typically used in literary, religious, or formal contexts)

Examples

นางในวรรณคดีnaang-nai-wan-ná-ká-diiนางในวรรณคดีnaang-nai-wan-ná-ká-diifemale character in (classical) literatureมักจะmák-jàมักจะmák-jà1often; usually (habit/frequency)2tend to; be apt/prone to (general tendency)ถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)พรรณนาpan-ná-naaพรรณนาpan-ná-naa[to] describe; depict; narrateว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeนุ่งห่มnûng-hòmนุ่งห่มnûng-hòm[to] wear clothes; dress oneselfด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooปัฏbpàtปัฏbpàt1woven cloth; silk2wooden board; slabที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerทอtɔɔทอtɔɔ1weave2emit a soft light; glowจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmไหมทองmǎi-tɔɔngไหมทองmǎi-tɔɔnggold thread; gold-colored silk/threadคำkamคำkam1word; term2classifier for words/utterances3speech; saying; utteranceอย่างประณีตyàang-bprà-nîitอย่างประณีตyàang-bprà-nîitmeticulously; exquisitely; finely
Heroines in literature are often described as being clothed in silk cloths intricately woven from gold threads.
3 more examples
ในnaiสมัยโบราณsà-mǎi-boo-raanมีmiiการgaanจารึกjaa-rʉ́kบทสวดbòt-sùuatและlɛ́คำสอนทางศาสนาkam-sɔ̌ɔn-taang-sàat-sà-nǎaลงบนlong-bonผืนpʉ̌ʉnปัฏbpàtเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเก็บรักษาgèp-rák-sǎaไว้wái
In ancient times, chants and religious teachings were inscribed on pieces of cloth for preservation.
พระมหากษัตริย์prá-má-hăa-gà-sàtโปรดเกล้าฯbpròht glâoพระราชทานprá-râat-chá-taanผืนpĕunปัฏbpàtอันanวิจิตรตระการตาwí-jìt dtrà-gaan-dtaaให้แก่hâi gàeราชทูตrâat-chá-tôot
The king graciously bestowed exquisitely beautiful woven cloths to the envoy.
กวีพรรณนาgà-wii-pan-ná-naaความงามkwaam-ngaamของkɔ̌ɔngสตรีsà-dtriiผ่านpàanการเปรียบเปรยgaan-bprìiap-bprəəiผิวพรรณpǐu-panที่tîiนวลเนียนnuuan-niianดั่งdàngผืนpʉ̌ʉnปัฏbpàtชั้นเลิศchán-lə̂ət
The poet describes the beauty of a woman through a metaphor of her smooth skin being like the finest silk cloth.
2NounC2

wooden board; slab

wooden board, flat piece of wood, or slab

Examples

พระพุทธรูปprá-pút-tá-rûupพระพุทธรูปprá-pút-tá-rûup1classifier: องค์ (for Buddha images/statues)2Buddha image; Buddha statueองค์ongองค์ong1classifier: monks; royalty; deities; sacred statues2honorific prefix (royalty; deities; revered figures)3body (royal usage)4element; component (formal/technical)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ประดิษฐานbprà-dìt-sà-tǎanประดิษฐานbprà-dìt-sà-tǎan1[to] enshrine; install (sacred/royal object)2[to] be situated/enshrined (honorific, of sacred/royal)3[to] establish ceremonially; set up (formal)อยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)ปัฏbpàtปัฏbpàt1woven cloth; silk2wooden board; slabไม้สักmáai-sàkไม้สักmáai-sàk1teak wood2made of teakที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerแกะสลักgɛ̀-sà-làkแกะสลักgɛ̀-sà-làk1[to] carve; [to] engrave2carving; engraving (art or activity)ลวดลายlûuat-laaiลวดลายlûuat-laai1pattern; decorative motif2style; flourish; flairอย่างงดงามyàang-ngót-ngaamอย่างงดงามyàang-ngót-ngaambeautifully; magnificently
This Buddha statue is enshrined on a teak wood slab carved with beautiful patterns.
3 more examples
ในnaiพิธีกรรมpí-tii-gamโบราณboo-raanพราหมณ์praamจะjàวางwaangเครื่องบวงสรวงkrʉ̂ʉang-buuang-sǔuangลงบนlong-bonปัฏbpàtที่tîiทำจากtam-jàakไม้หอมmáai-hɔ̌ɔm
In ancient rituals, the Brahmin would place the offerings on a wooden board made of fragrant wood.
ตำนานปรัมปราdtam-naan-bpà-ram-bpà-raaของkɔ̌ɔngหมู่บ้านmùu-bâanนี้níiถูกtùukจารึกjaa-rʉ́kไว้wáiอย่างวิจิตรบรรจงyàang-wí-jìt-ban-jongบนbonแผ่นpɛ̀nปัฏbpàtไม้สักmáai-sàkเก่าแก่gào-gɛ̀ɛ
The ancient myth of this village was elaborately inscribed on an old teak wood slab.
พระภิกษุสงฆ์prá-pík-sù-sǒngนั่งnângเรียงรายriiang-raaiกันganบนbonปัฏbpàtเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaสวดมนต์sùuat-monทำวัตรtam-wátเช้าcháoในnaiศาลาการเปรียญsǎa-laa-gaan-bpà-riian
The Buddhist monks sat in rows on wooden boards to chant the morning prayers in the temple pavilion.

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classMid class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ฏ, a stop, so it is dead.

Mid class consonants

กจฎฏดตบปอ

Result

Low tone

bpàt

Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.

Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——