ปริวาส
bpà-rí-wâatMeaning
1NounC2
monastic probation; penance
a period of probation or penance for a Buddhist monk who has committed an ecclesiastical offense, during which he must undergo a purification process
Examples
พระภิกษุprá-pík-sùพระภิกษุprá-pík-sùBuddhist monk (formal, male)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toอยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainปริวาสbpà-rí-wâatปริวาสbpà-rí-wâatmonastic probation; penanceเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofชำระcham-ráชำระcham-rá1[to] pay; settle (a bill/debt)2[to] clean; cleanse; wash3[to] purify; rectify; purge4[to] verify and clear (accounts)ศีลsǐinศีลsǐin1moral precept (Buddhism)2observance of moral disciplineให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)บริสุทธิ์bɔɔ-rí-sùtบริสุทธิ์bɔɔ-rí-sùt1pure; clean; uncontaminated2innocent; morally pure3pure; unalloyed (figurative)4chaste; virginalหลังจากที่lǎng-jàak-tîiหลังจากที่lǎng-jàak-tîiafter (subordinating conjunction)ล่วงละเมิดlûuang-lá-mə̂ətล่วงละเมิดlûuang-lá-mə̂ət1[to] violate; infringe2[to] sexually violate; molestพระวินัยprá-wí-naiพระวินัยprá-wí-naiVinaya; monastic discipline
The monk had to undergo parivasa to purify his precepts after violating monastic discipline.
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การเข้าgaan-kâoปริวาสbpà-rí-wâatกรรมgamเป็นbpenกระบวนการgrà-buuan-gaanทบทวนtóp-tuuanตนเองdton-eengและlɛ́ชำระcham-ráอาบัติaa-bàtที่tîiเคร่งครัดkrêeng-krátสำหรับพระsǎm-ràp-práภิกษุpík-sùที่tîiต้องdtɔ̂ngอาบัติaa-bàtสังฆาทิเสสsǎng-kaa-tí-sèet
Entering a parivasa retreat is a rigorous process of self-reflection and penance for monks who have committed a sanghadisesa offense.
ทางวัดtaang-wátจัดงานjàt-ngaanปริวาสbpà-rí-wâatกรรมgamขึ้นkʉ̂nเป็นประจำทุกปีbpen-bprà-jam-túk-bpiiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเปิดโอกาสให้bpə̀ət-oo-gàat-hâiพระสงฆ์prá-sǒngจากjàakหลายlǎaiพื้นที่pʉ́ʉn-tîiได้มาdâi-maaทำพิธีtam-pí-tiiชำระcham-ráอาบัติaa-bàtร่วมกันrûuam-gan
The temple organizes an annual parivasa ceremony to provide an opportunity for monks from various regions to perform the offense-clearing ritual together.
ตามdtaamพระวินัยprá-wí-naiบัญญัติban-yàtระยะเวลาrá-yá-wee-laaในnaiการอยู่gaan-yùuปริวาสbpà-rí-wâatจะjàขึ้นอยู่กับkʉ̂n-yùu-gàpจำนวนjam-nuuanวันที่wan-tîiพระภิกษุprá-pík-sùรูปrûupนั้นnánได้dâaiปกปิดbpòk-bpìtอาบัติaa-bàtของkɔ̌ɔngตนdtonไว้wái
According to the Vinaya, the duration of the parivasa period depends on the number of days the monk concealed his ecclesiastical offense.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ปริวาส said ปะ-ริ-วาส?
bpà-rí-wâat
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bpà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |