บดอัด
bòt-àtMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] compact [sth]; [to] compress [sth]; [to] tamp [sth]
to press, pack, or roll a material so it becomes denser or tightly packed (e.g., soil, asphalt, waste)
Examples
คนงานkon-ngaanคนงานkon-ngaanworker; laborerกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderรถrótรถrótcar; vehicleบดbòtบดbòt1[to] grind; crush; mash2mashed; ground; mincedถนนtà-nǒnถนนtà-nǒnroad; streetเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofบดอัดbòt-àtบดอัดbòt-àt1[to] compact [sth]; [to] compress [sth]; [to] tamp [sth]2compacted; compressedดินdinดินdin1soil; earth; dirt2the ground; land (surface)3clay; earthen material4earth (electrical)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)แน่นnɛ̂nแน่นnɛ̂n1tight; secure; firm2crowded; packed3uncomfortably full; bloated; tight4dense; compact5solid; reliable; certain (figurative)
The workers are using a road roller to compact the soil.
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รถrótขยะkà-yàรุ่นใหม่rûn-màiสามารถsǎa-mâatบดอัดbòt-àtขยะkà-yàให้hâiมีmiiขนาดเล็กkà-nàat-lékลงlongได้dâaiมากmâak
The new model of garbage truck can greatly compact the trash into a smaller size.
ก่อนจะgɔ̀ɔn-jàเทคอนกรีตtee-kɔɔn-grìitเราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngบดอัดbòt-àtชั้นหินchán-hǐnคลุกklúkให้ได้hâi-dâaiความหนาแน่นkwaam-nǎa-nɛ̂nตามที่dtaam-tîiวิศวกรwít-sà-wá-gɔɔnกำหนดgam-nòt
Before pouring the concrete, we must compact the crushed rock layer to the density specified by the engineer.
การบดgaan-bòtอัดดินàt-dinไม่ดีmâi-diiพอpɔɔอาจàatเป็นสาเหตุbpen-sǎa-hèetที่tîiทำให้tam-hâiพื้นpʉ́ʉnโรงจอดรถroong-jɔ̀ɔt-rótทรุดตัวsút-dtuuaในภายหลังnai-paai-lǎng
Insufficiently compacting the soil can be the cause of the garage floor subsiding later on.
2AdjectiveB2
compacted; compressed
made dense or tightly packed by pressure or rolling
Examples
พื้นถนนpʉ́ʉn-tà-nǒnพื้นถนนpʉ́ʉn-tà-nǒnroad surfaceเส้นsênเส้นsên1line; stripe; thread-like length2noodle (food strand)3CL: strand-like things4tendon; nerve; sinew5route; line (service/path)6connections; pull (informal)นี้níiนี้níi1this2this oneทำจากtam-jàakทำจากtam-jàak1[to] be made of/from [sth]2[to] make [sth] from [sth]ดินdinดินdin1soil; earth; dirt2the ground; land (surface)3clay; earthen material4earth (electrical)บดอัดbòt-àtบดอัดbòt-àt1[to] compact [sth]; [to] compress [sth]; [to] tamp [sth]2compacted; compressedจึงjʉngจึงjʉng1therefore; so; thus2only then; then (as a result)แข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛngแข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛngstrong; healthy; fitทนทานton-taanทนทานton-taandurable; hard-wearing; resistant (to)มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
The surface of this road is made of compacted soil, so it's very strong and durable.
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ฐานtǎanของkɔ̌ɔngอาคารaa-kaanสร้างsâangอยู่yùuบนbonชั้นchánหินกรวดhǐn-grùuatบดอัดbòt-àtเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganการทรุดตัวgaan-sút-dtuua
The building's foundation is built on a layer of compacted gravel to prevent subsidence.
วัสดุwát-sà-dùคอมโพสิตkɔm-poo-sìtนี้níiมีmiiความแข็งแรงkwaam-kɛ̌ng-rɛɛngเป็นพิเศษbpen-pí-sèetเนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakโครงสร้างkroong-sâangที่tîiเป็นbpenเส้นใยsên-yaiบดอัดbòt-àtอย่างหนาแน่นyàang-nǎa-nɛ̂n
This composite material has exceptional strength due to its densely compacted fiber structure.
ชั้นดินchán-dinบดอัดbòt-àtที่tîiไม่สม่ำเสมอmâi-sà-màm-sà-mə̌əเป็นสาเหตุbpen-sǎa-hèetหลักlàkที่tîiทำให้เกิดtam-hâi-gə̀ətรอยแตกrɔɔi-dtɛ̀ɛkบนbonพื้นpʉ́ʉnคอนกรีตkɔɔn-grìit
The unevenly compacted soil layer is the primary cause of the cracks on the concrete floor.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bòt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
อัดàtอัดàt1[to] compress; press tightly2[to] cram; stuff in3[to] record (audio/video)4[to] print (photos)5[to] beat up; hit hard (infml.)6[to] apply/lay on thick[to] compress; press tightlyPart 2
บดอัดbòt-àtบดอัดbòt-àt[to] compact [sth]; [to] compress [sth]; [to] tamp [sth][to] compact [sth]; [to] compress [sth]; [to] tamp [sth]Word