ทุติยะ
tú-dtì-yáMeaning
1AdjectiveC1
second
second (in a sequence or order); secondary
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)การสวดgaan sùuatการสวดgaan sùuatchanting; recitation (of prayers or scriptures)รับศีลráp sĕenรับศีลráp sĕen1[to] take Buddhist precepts2[to] receive Holy Communionคำว่าkam wâaคำว่าkam wâathe word/term (introductory marker)ทุtúทุtú1bad; wrong; difficult (prefix)2[to] pierce; break through (rare)ติdtìติdtì1[to] criticize; find fault2criticism; fault-findingยัมปิหมายถึงmăai tĕungหมายถึงmăai tĕung[to] mean; denote; refer toการกล่าวgaan glàaoการกล่าวgaan glàao1the act of saying/mentioning2delivering remarks/speechซ้ำsámซ้ำsám1again; repeatedly2[to] repeat; do again3duplicate; repeated; identical4on top of that; moreover (worsening)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ครั้งkrángครั้งkráng1time; occasion; instance2classifier for occurrences or timesที่สองtêe sŏngที่สองtêe sŏng1second (ordinal number)2second place; runner-upซึ่งsêungซึ่งsêung1which; that (relative pronoun)2which/and this; introducing explanationมีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoรากศัพท์râak sàpรากศัพท์râak sàp1word root; root morpheme2etymologyมาจากmaa jàakมาจากmaa jàak1[to] come from; be from (source/origin)2[to] result from; be due toคำว่าkam wâaคำว่าkam wâathe word/term (introductory marker)ทุติยะtú-dtì-yáทุติยะtú-dtì-yásecond
In the precept-taking chant, the word 'Dutiyampi' means repeating for a second time, which originates from the root word 'Dutiya'.
3 more examplesShow less
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaผู้ปฏิบัติธรรมpûu-bpà-dtì-bàt-tamทำสมาธิtam-sà-maa-tíจนจิตjon-jìtสงบsà-ngòpแน่วแน่nɛ̂ɛo-nɛ̂ɛก็gɔ̂จะjàก้าวเข้าสู่gâao-kâo-sùuฌานchaanขั้นkânทุติยะtú-dtì-yáหรือrʉ̌ʉที่เรียกว่าtîi-rîiak-wâaทุติยฌานtú-dtì-yá-chaan
When a practitioner meditates until the mind is firmly tranquil, they will advance to the second stage of Jhana, known as the second Jhana.
พระราชเสาวนีย์prá-râat-chá-săo-wá-neeนี้néeถือเป็นtĕu bpenประกาศbprà-gàatฉบับchà-bàpทุติยะtú-dtì-yáที่têeมีmeeการแก้ไขgaan gâe kăiเนื้อหาnéuua hăaให้hâiสอดคล้องกับsòt klóng gàpสถานการณ์ปัจจุบันsà-tăa-ná-gaan bpàt-jù-banมากขึ้นmâak kêun
This royal command is considered the second decree, with contents amended to be more in line with the current situation.
ในnaiไวยากรณ์บาลีwai-yaa-gɔɔn-baa-liiทุติยtú-dtì-yáาbaa-rá-yaaวิภัตติwí-pát-dtìหรือrʉ̌ʉวิภัตติwí-pát-dtìหมวดmùuatทุติยะtú-dtì-yáทำหน้าที่tam-nâa-tîiเป็นbpenกรรมgamของkɔ̌ɔngประโยคbprà-yòokซึ่งsʉ̂ngมักmákแปลว่าbplɛɛ-wâaซึ่งsʉ̂ngหรือrʉ̌ʉสู่sùu
In Pali grammar, the Dutiyavibhatti, or the second declension category, functions as the object of a sentence, often translated as 'which' or 'towards'.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
tú
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ทุtúทุtú1bad; wrong; difficult (prefix)2[to] pierce; break through (rare)bad; wrong; difficult (prefix)Part 1
+
+
ยะyáยะyá1[to] do; make (Northern Thai)2(colloq.) emphatic sentence-final particle[to] do; make (Northern Thai)Part 3
ทุติยะtú-dtì-yáทุติยะtú-dtì-yásecondsecondWord