รับศีล
ráp-sǐinMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] take Buddhist precepts
to receive and undertake to follow Buddhist moral precepts, usually from a monk
Examples
พรุ่งนี้เช้าprûng-níi-cháoพรุ่งนี้เช้าprûng-níi-cháotomorrow morningเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyทำบุญtam-bunทำบุญtam-bun1[to] make merit; perform religious good deeds2hold a merit-making ceremonyและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)รับศีลráp-sǐinรับศีลráp-sǐin1[to] take Buddhist precepts2[to] receive Holy Communionที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerวัดwátวัดwát1to measure2Buddhist temple3to gauge; assess
Tomorrow morning we will go make merit and receive the precepts at the temple.
3 more examplesShow less
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเริ่มrə̂əmพิธีpí-tiiเวียนเทียนwiian-tiianพวกเราpûuak-raoต้องdtɔ̂ngเข้าไปkâo-bpaiรับศีลráp-sǐinจากjàakพระสงฆ์prá-sǒngในnaiโบสถ์bòotก่อนgɔ̀ɔn
Before starting the candlelit procession ceremony, we must first go in to receive the precepts from the monks in the main hall.
คุณยายkun-yaaiชอบchɔ̂ɔpไปbpaiวัดwátเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaฟังธรรมfang-tamและlɛ́รับrápศีลอุโบสถsǐin-ù-boo-sòtทุกtúkวันพระwan-prá
Grandma likes to go to the temple to listen to Dharma and receive the Uposatha precepts every Buddhist holy day.
การรับgaan-rápศีลsǐinไม่ใช่mâi-châiแค่kɛ̂ɛพิธีกรรมpí-tii-gamแต่dtɛ̀ɛคือkʉʉความตั้งใจkwaam-dtâng-jaiที่จะtîi-jàงดเว้นngót-wénจากjàakการทำgaan-tamบาปbàapทั้งปวงtáng-bpuuang
Receiving the precepts is not just a ritual, but the intention to abstain from committing any sins.
2VerbB2
[to] receive Holy Communion
to receive a Christian sacrament, especially Holy Communion
Examples
เช้าcháoเช้าcháo1morning2morning; early-morning3in the morningวันอาทิตย์wan-aa-títวันอาทิตย์wan-aa-títSunday (day of the week)ชาวคริสต์chaao-krítชาวคริสต์chaao-kríta Christianจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyโบสถ์bòotโบสถ์bòot1church building2ubosot (Buddhist ordination hall)เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofร่วมrûuamร่วมrûuam1[to] join; participate2together; jointly3joint; shared; mutualนมัสการná-mát-sà-gaanนมัสการná-mát-sà-gaan1[to] pay homage; venerate (Buddhist)2homage; veneration; formal salutationและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)รับศีลráp-sǐinรับศีลráp-sǐin1[to] take Buddhist precepts2[to] receive Holy Communion
On Sunday mornings, Christians go to church to attend worship and receive the sacrament.
3 more examplesShow less
เด็กๆdèk dèkต้องdtôngเรียนriianคำสอนkam sŏnก่อนที่gòn têeจะได้jà dâaiเข้าพิธีkâo pí-teeรับศีลráp sĕenเป็นbpenครั้งแรกkráng râek
Children must attend catechism classes before they can enter the ceremony to receive the sacrament for the first time.
ผู้ที่pûu-tîiทำผิดtam-pìtต้องdtɔ̂ngไปbpaiสารภาพบาปsǎa-rá-pâap-bàapก่อนgɔ̀ɔnจึงจะjʉng-jàสามารถsǎa-mâatรับrápศีลมหาสนิทsǐin-má-hǎa-sà-nìtได้dâaiอย่างyàangบริสุทธิ์ใจbɔɔ-rí-sùt-jai
Those who have sinned must go to confession before they can receive Holy Communion with a pure heart.
ผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaiที่tîiใกล้glâiจะjàเสียชีวิตsǐia-chii-wítมักจะmák-jàเชิญchəənบาทหลวงbàat-lǔuangมาmaaที่บ้านtîi-bâanเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiตนdtonได้รับdâi-rápศีลsǐinเป็นbpenครั้งkrángสุดท้ายsùt-táai
Patients who are near death often invite a priest to their home so they can receive the sacrament for the last time.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is รับศีล said รับ-สีน?
ráp-sǐin
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
ráp
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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ศีลsǐinศีลsǐin1moral precept (Buddhism)2observance of moral disciplinemoral precept (Buddhism)Part 2
รับศีลráp-sǐinรับศีลráp-sǐin[to] take Buddhist precepts[to] take Buddhist preceptsWord