ทำโมเดล
tam-moo-delMeanings
1VerbB1
to make/build a (physical) model
to create a physical model by crafting or assembling parts (e.g., miniatures, scale models)
Examples
พี่ชายpêe chaaiพี่ชายpêe chaaiolder brother; elder male siblingชอบchôpชอบchôp1[to] like; be fond of2tend to; usually3be proper; be fitting (formal)ทำโมเดลtam moh-denทำโมเดลtam moh-den1to make/build a (physical) model2to create a (conceptual/computational) model (esp. 3D/CG)เครื่องบินkrêuuang binเครื่องบินkrêuuang binairplane; aeroplane; plane (fixed-wing aircraft)เล็กๆlék lékเล็กๆlék lék1small; little; tiny (softened by reduplication)2slightly; a littleตอนเย็นdton yenตอนเย็นdton yen1evening; early evening2in the eveningหลังเลิกงานlăng lêrk ngaanหลังเลิกงานlăng lêrk ngaanafter work
My older brother likes to make small airplane models in the evening after work.
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เราraoจะjàทำโมเดลtam-moo-delบ้านbâanจากjàakกระดาษgrà-dàatแข็งkɛ̌ngไว้wáiส่งsòngครูkruuสัปดาห์หน้าsàp-daa-nâa
We will make a house model from cardboard to submit to the teacher next week.
เขาkǎoฝึกfʉ̀kทำtamโมเดลรถถังmoo-del-rót-tǎngโดยdooiประกอบชิ้นbprà-gɔ̀ɔp-chínส่วนsùuanละเอียดlá-ìiatและlɛ́ทาสีtaa-sǐiตามdtaamสเกลsà-geenจริงjing
He practices making tank models by assembling detailed parts and painting them to scale.
สตูดิโอsà-dtuu-dì-ooใช้เวลาchái-wee-laaสามsǎamสัปดาห์sàp-daaทำโมเดลtam-moo-delเมืองจำลองmʉʉang-jam-lɔɔngเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaทดสอบtót-sɔ̀ɔpแผนผังpɛ̌ɛn-pǎngการจราจรgaan-jà-raa-jɔɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔnสร้างsâangจริงjing
The studio spent three weeks building a scale city model to test the traffic layout before actual construction.
2VerbB1
to create a (conceptual/computational) model (esp. 3D/CG)
to develop a model in a conceptual, mathematical, business, or computer sense; commonly refers to making a 3D/CG model
Examples
ทีมวิจัยteem wí-jaiทีมวิจัยteem wí-jairesearch team; research groupกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesทำโมเดลtam moh-denทำโมเดลtam moh-den1to make/build a (physical) model2to create a (conceptual/computational) model (esp. 3D/CG)คาดการณ์kâat gaanคาดการณ์kâat gaan[to] forecast; predict; anticipateยอดขายyôt kăaiยอดขายyôt kăai1sales revenue; total sales2sales volume/units soldง่ายngâaiง่ายngâai1easy; simple2easily; readilyๆ-จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmข้อมูลkôr moonข้อมูลkôr moon1information; data (non-count)2data (computing)ปีที่แล้วbpee têe láewปีที่แล้วbpee têe láew1last year; the previous year2last year (time marker)
The research team is making a simple model to forecast sales from last year’s data.
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นักออกแบบnák-ɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpทำtamโมเดลสามมิติmoo-del-sǎam-mí-dtìของkɔ̌ɔngอาคารaa-kaanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเสนอsà-nə̌əให้hâiลูกค้าlûuk-káaดูduu
The designer created a 3D model of the building to present to the client.
เราraoจะjàทำโมเดลtam-moo-delเชิงคณิตศาสตร์chəəng-ká-nít-dtà-sàatเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaวิเคราะห์wí-krɔ́ความเสี่ยงkwaam-sìiangของkɔ̌ɔngโครงการkroong-gaan
We will develop a mathematical model to analyze the project’s risks.
วิศวกรwít-sà-wá-gɔɔnทำโมเดลtam-moo-delเชิงคำนวณchəəng-kam-nuuanและlɛ́เรนเดอร์reen-də̂əฉากchàakในnaiซอฟต์แวร์sɔ́ɔp-wɛɛเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaทดสอบtót-sɔ̀ɔpแสงเงาsɛ̌ɛng-ngaoก่อนgɔ̀ɔnลงlongงานngaanจริงjing
The engineer built a computational model and rendered the scene in software to test lighting and shadows before production.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ทำโมเดล said ทัม-โม-เด็ล?
tam-moo-del
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ำ hides a final -ม, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
tam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; make[to] do; makePart 1
+
โมเดลmoo-delโมเดลmoo-del1product/version model2model (conceptual/framework)3scale model; prototype; mock-up4fashion model; model (person)product/version modelPart 2
ทำโมเดลtam-moo-delทำโมเดลtam-moo-delto make/build a (physical) modelto make/build a (physical) modelWord