การบวม
gaan-buuamMeanings
1NounB1
swelling of a body part
An increase in the size of a body part, often caused by injury, inflammation, or a buildup of fluid.
Examples
การบวมgaan-buuamการบวมgaan-buuam1swelling of a body part2swelling of an object or materialที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเท้าtáaoเท้าtáao1foot2base; pedestal; bottom part3[to] brace; prop; rest against for supportทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)รองเท้าrɔɔng-táaoรองเท้าrɔɔng-táaoshoe; footwearไม่ได้mâi-dâaiไม่ได้mâi-dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2did not3[to] fail to get/receive [sth]4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5No way!; absolutely not6not really/actually (corrective)
The swelling in my foot means I can't put my shoe on.
3 more examplesShow less
หลังจากlǎng-jàakประคบเย็นbprà-kóp-yenการบวมgaan-buuamที่tîiข้อเท้าkɔ̂ɔ-táaoก็gɔ̂ลดลงlót-longแต่ยังdtɛ̀ɛ-yangเจ็บjèpอยู่yùu
After applying a cold compress, the swelling in my ankle went down, but it still hurt.
หมอฟันmɔ̌ɔ-fanบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaการบวมgaan-buuamที่tîiแก้มgɛ̂ɛmเกิดจากgə̀ət-jàakการติดเชื้อgaan-dtìt-chʉ́ʉaจึงjʉngให้hâiยาyaaมากินmaa-gin
The dentist said the swelling in my cheek was caused by an infection and gave me medication to take.
หากhàakการบวมgaan-buuamที่tîiขาkǎaเกิดขึ้นgə̀ət-kʉ̂nเพียงpiiangข้างเดียวkâang-diiaoและlɛ́มีmiiอาการปวดaa-gaan-bpùuatร่วมด้วยrûuam-dûuaiควรkuuanไปbpaiพบแพทย์póp-pɛ̂ɛtเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaหาสาเหตุhǎa-sǎa-hèet
If swelling occurs in only one leg and is accompanied by pain, you should see a doctor to find out the cause.
2NounB1
swelling of an object or material
An increase in the size or volume of an object or material, for example because it absorbs moisture or gas builds up inside it.
Examples
การบวมgaan-buuamการบวมgaan-buuam1swelling of a body part2swelling of an object or materialของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuffไม้máaiไม้máai1wood; timber2stick; rod; club; bat3classifier: skewers of food4tone/diacritic mark (Thai orthography)5tool; implementทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]ประตูbprà-dtuuประตูbprà-dtuu1door; gate; portal2goal (structure or score)3classifier: doors; gates; goals4gateway; means of access (figurative)ปิดbpìtปิดbpìt1[to] close; shut2[to] turn off; switch off3closed; shut; not open4[to] cover; seal5[to] block; conceal; suppress; withholdไม่ได้mâi-dâaiไม่ได้mâi-dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2did not3[to] fail to get/receive [sth]4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5No way!; absolutely not6not really/actually (corrective)
The swelling of the wood prevents the door from closing.
3 more examplesShow less
ช่างchâangบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaการบวมgaan-buuamของkɔ̌ɔngพื้นไม้pʉ́ʉn-máaiเกิดจากgə̀ət-jàakน้ำnáamที่tîiรั่วrûuaจากjàakห้องน้ำhɔ̂ng-náam
The repair worker said the swelling of the wooden floor was caused by water leaking from the bathroom.
การบวมgaan-buuamของkɔ̌ɔngกล่องglɔ̀ngนมnomอาจàatเป็นbpenสัญญาณsǎn-yaanว่าwâaนมnomเสียแล้วsǐia-lɛ́ɛoเราraoจึงjʉngไม่ควรmâi-kuuanดื่มdʉ̀ʉmนมnomจากjàakกล่องglɔ̀ngนั้นnán
A swollen milk carton may be a sign that the milk has spoiled, so we shouldn't drink milk from that carton.
เนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakแผ่นไม้pɛ̀n-máaiชนิดchá-nítนี้níiดูดซับdùut-sápความชื้นkwaam-chʉ́ʉnได้dâaiง่ายngâaiการบวมgaan-buuamจึงjʉngอาจàatเกิดขึ้นgə̀ət-kʉ̂nได้dâaiแม้mɛ́ɛจะjàไม่ได้mâi-dâaiสัมผัสsǎm-pàtน้ำnáamโดยตรงdooi-dtrong
Because this type of wooden board readily absorbs moisture, swelling can occur even without direct contact with water.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gaan
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
บวมbuuamบวมbuuam1swollen; puffy2[to] swell; [to] puff up3inflated (price/figure), exaggeratedswollen; puffyPart 2
การบวมgaan-buuamการบวมgaan-buuamswelling of a body partswelling of a body partWord