ดูดซับ
dùut-sápMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] absorb; adsorb (material)
To take in a substance into or onto a material (e.g., a sponge absorbing water; activated carbon adsorbing molecules).
Examples
ฟองน้ำfɔɔng-náamฟองน้ำfɔɔng-náam1sponge (cleaning tool)2sponge (animal)ดูดซับdùut-sápดูดซับdùut-sáp1[to] absorb; adsorb (material)2[to] absorb (energy, impact, information)น้ำหกnáam-hòkน้ำหกnáam-hòk1water spills; water has spilled2[to] spill (of water)บนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)โต๊ะdtóโต๊ะdtó1table2deskได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerหมดmòtหมดmòt1all gone; none left2[to] run out; be used up3completely; entirely4in total; altogetherภายในpaai-naiภายในpaai-nai1inside; internal2inside; indoors3within; inside (place/scope)4within (time limit); by5the inside; the interiorไม่กี่mâi-gìiไม่กี่mâi-gìia few; not manyวินาทีwí-naa-tiiวินาทีwí-naa-tii1second (time unit)2moment; instant
The sponge absorbed the spilled water on the table within seconds.
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ดินdinชนิดchá-nítนี้níiดูดซับdùut-sápความชื้นkwaam-chʉ́ʉnได้ดีdâai-diiเหมาะกับmɔ̀-gàpการปลูกพืชgaan-bplùuk-pʉ̂ʉtในnaiกระถางgrà-tǎang
This type of soil absorbs moisture well, making it suitable for potted plants.
ถ่านtàanกัมมันต์gam-manในnaiไส้กรองsâi-grɔɔngสามารถsǎa-mâatดูดซับโมเลกุลdùut-sáp-moo-lee-gunกลิ่นglìnและlɛ́สารปนเปื้อนsǎan-bpon-bpʉ̂ʉanได้dâaiอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพyàang-mii-bprà-sìt-tí-pâap
Activated carbon in the filter can effectively adsorb odor molecules and contaminants.
ผ้าpâaไมโครไฟเบอร์mai-kroo-fai-bə̂əมีmiiโครงสร้างkroong-sâangเส้นใยsên-yaiละเอียดlá-ìiatจึงjʉngดูดซับdùut-sápคราบน้ำมันkrâap-nám-manบนbonพื้นผิวpʉ́ʉn-pǐuได้dâaiดีกว่าdii-gwàaผ้าpâaทั่วไปtûua-bpai
Microfiber cloths have fine fiber structures, so they absorb oil residues on surfaces better than regular cloths.
2VerbB2
[to] absorb (energy, impact, information)
To take in energy, heat, or sound, cushion an impact, or figuratively assimilate information.
Examples
พรมpromพรมprom1carpet; rug2[to] sprinkle; spray lightlyหนาnǎaหนาnǎa1thick (not thin)2dense; in large quantity3thickly; denselyนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1[to] help; assist [sb/sth]2please (request marker)3[to] save; rescue [sb]ดูดซับdùut-sápดูดซับdùut-sáp1[to] absorb; adsorb (material)2[to] absorb (energy, impact, information)เสียงsǐiangเสียงsǐiang1sound; noise2voice3vote4tone; timbre5phonetic toneทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]ห้องhɔ̂ngห้องhɔ̂ng1room2classifier: roomsเงียบngîiapเงียบngîiap1quiet; silent2quiet (place/time)3[to] be quiet; fall silent4[to] go silent; stop respondingขึ้นkʉ̂nขึ้นkʉ̂n1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4result complement: upward/better5postverbal particle: onset or occurrence6[to] sprout; grow; appear7northward/up-country8waxing phase (of the moon)
This thick carpet helps absorb sound, making the room quieter.
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ต้นไม้dtôn-máaiรอบrɔ̂ɔpอาคารaa-kaanช่วยchûuaiดูดซับdùut-sápความร้อนkwaam-rɔ́ɔnจากjàakแดดdɛ̀ɛtตอนบ่ายdtɔɔn-bàai
The trees around the building help absorb the afternoon heat from the sun.
ผนังpà-năngอะคูสติกà-koo-sà-dtìkถูกtòokออกแบบมาòk bàep maaเพื่อpêuuaดูดซับdòot sápเสียงสะท้อนsĭiang sà-tónและláeลดเสียงรบกวนlót sĭiang róp-guan
Acoustic walls are designed to absorb echoes and reduce noise.
ชุมชนchum-chonวางแผนwaang-pɛ̌ɛnพื้นที่สีเขียวpʉ́ʉn-tîi-sǐi-kǐiaoเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaดูดซับdùut-sápผลกระทบpǒn-grà-tópจากjàakเกาะgɔ̀ความร้อนkwaam-rɔ́ɔnในเมืองnai-mʉʉang
The community planned green spaces to absorb the impact of the urban heat island effect.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
dùut
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ดูดdùutดูดdùut1[to] suck; draw in by suction2[to] inhale; take a drag3[to] absorb4[to] vacuum; extract by suction5[to] attract strongly; [to] draw in (fig.)[to] suck; draw in by suctionPart 1
+
ซับsápซับsáp1[to] absorb; soak up2[to] blot; dab3(colloq.) subtitles; subs4(colloq.) [to] subtitle; add subs[to] absorb; soak upPart 2
ดูดซับdùut-sápดูดซับdùut-sáp[to] absorb; adsorb (material)[to] absorb; adsorb (material)Word