แรมป์
rɛɛmMeanings
1NounB1
a sloped surface or path for moving between levels
A sloped surface or pathway (ทางลาดทางลาดtaang-lâatRamp; slope) that allows people, wheelchairs, carts, or vehicles to move between higher and lower levels; also a loading ramp.
Examples
โรงพยาบาลroong-pá-yaa-baanโรงพยาบาลroong-pá-yaa-baanhospitalนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoแรมป์rɛɛmแรมป์rɛɛm1a sloped surface or path for moving between levels2an entrance/exit connector on an expressway or elevated road3a sloped structure for skateboarding/BMXสำหรับsǎm-ràpสำหรับsǎm-ràp1for; intended for; for the purpose of2as for; regardingรถเข็นผู้ป่วยrót-kěn-pûu-bpùuaiรถเข็นผู้ป่วยrót-kěn-pûu-bpùuaiwheelchair (for patients)
This hospital has a ramp for patient wheelchairs.
3 more examplesShow less
พนักงานpá-nák-ngaanใช้cháiแรมป์rɛɛmเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเข็นkěnรถส่งของrót-sòng-kɔ̌ɔngขึ้นไปkʉ̂n-bpaiบนbonทางเท้าtaang-táao
The staff used a ramp to push the delivery cart up onto the sidewalk.
เราraoควรkuuanสร้างsâangแรมป์rɛɛmที่บ้านtîi-bâanเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiคุณย่าkun-yâaใช้cháiรถเข็นrót-kěnได้สะดวกขึ้นdâai-sà-dùuak-kʉ̂n
We should build a ramp at home so that grandma can use her wheelchair more easily.
อาคารสาธารณะaa-kaan-sǎa-taa-rá-náสมัยใหม่sà-mǎi-màiถูกtùukออกแบบɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpให้hâiมีmiiแรมป์rɛɛmที่เหมาะสมtîi-mɔ̀-sǒmตามdtaamหลักlàkอาaaรยrá-yáสถาปัตย์sà-tǎa-bpàt
Modern public buildings are designed with appropriate ramps according to universal design principles.
2NounB2
an entrance/exit connector on an expressway or elevated road
A short sloped road that connects local streets to a highway, expressway, or elevated road (on-ramp/off-ramp).
Examples
ถ้าtâaถ้าtâaif; in caseคุณkunคุณkun1you (polite)2Mr.; Ms.; Mrs. (title)3quality; virtue; meritขับเลยkàp-ləəiขับเลยkàp-ləəi[to] drive past [a place]แรมป์rɛɛmแรมป์rɛɛm1a sloped surface or path for moving between levels2an entrance/exit connector on an expressway or elevated road3a sloped structure for skateboarding/BMXนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyคุณkunคุณkun1you (polite)2Mr.; Ms.; Mrs. (title)3quality; virtue; meritจะต้องjà-dtɔ̂ngจะต้องjà-dtɔ̂ng1must; have to; be obliged to2be certain/inevitableไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyลงlongลงlong1[to] go down; descend2[to] get off (vehicle)3down; downstream4[to] put; apply; record5[to] decrease; go down6[to] land; alight7southward; down-country8[to] publish; post [sth] onlineทางออกtaang-ɔ̀ɔkทางออกtaang-ɔ̀ɔk1exit2solution; way outหน้าnâaหน้าnâa1face2front; frontage3page4next; upcoming5in front; at the front6season; time of year7topping (food)
If you drive past this ramp, you'll have to take the next exit.
3 more examplesShow less
The traffic is very heavy at the on-ramp to the expressway.
โปรดbpròotใช้cháiความระมัดระวังkwaam-rá-mát-rá-wangเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaขับรถkàp-rótลงlongจากjàakแรมป์rɛɛmทางด่วนtaang-dùuanในช่วงnai-chûuangที่tîiฝนตกหนักfǒn-dtòk-nàk
Please be cautious when driving down the expressway off-ramp during heavy rain.
การออกแบบgaan òk bàepแรมป์raemเชื่อมต่อchêuuam dtòระหว่างทางrá-wàang taangด่วนdùuanสายsăaiต่างๆdtàang-dtàangต้องdtôngคำนวณkam-nuuanองศาong-săaความโค้งkwaam kóhngให้ดีhâi deeเพื่อpêuuaความปลอดภัยkwaam bplòt pai
The design of ramps connecting different expressways requires careful calculation of the curve's angle for safety.
3NounB2
a sloped structure for skateboarding/BMX
A sloped or curved structure used for skateboarding, BMX, or similar sports (e.g., quarter pipe, half pipe).
Examples
เด็กวัยรุ่นdèk-wai-rûnเด็กวัยรุ่นdèk-wai-rûnteenager; adolescentชอบchɔ̂ɔpชอบchɔ̂ɔp1[to] like; be fond of2tend to; usually3be proper; be fitting (formal)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyเล่นlênเล่นlên1[to] play; have fun2[to] play (game/sport/instrument)3[to] act; perform (role)4casually; for fun (manner marker)5[to] tease; kid; mess with6[to] play (audio or video)7[to] use; engage in; take up (colloq.)สเก็ตบอร์ดsà-gèt-bɔ́ɔtสเก็ตบอร์ดsà-gèt-bɔ́ɔtskateboard (the board)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerแรมป์rɛɛmแรมป์rɛɛm1a sloped surface or path for moving between levels2an entrance/exit connector on an expressway or elevated road3a sloped structure for skateboarding/BMXในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)สวนสาธารณะsǔuan-sǎa-taa-rá-náสวนสาธารณะsǔuan-sǎa-taa-rá-nápublic park
Teenagers like to go skateboarding on the ramp in the public park.
3 more examplesShow less
นักnákกีฬาสเก็ตบอร์ดgii-laa-sà-gèt-bɔ́ɔtกำลังgam-langแสดงท่าsà-dɛɛng-tâaที่tîiน่าตื่นเต้นnâa-dtʉ̀ʉn-dtênบนbonแรมป์rɛɛmขนาดใหญ่kà-nàat-yàiในnaiการแข่งขันgaan-kɛ̀ng-kǎn
The skateboarder is performing exciting tricks on the large ramp in the competition.
แรมป์rɛɛmสำหรับsǎm-ràpแข่งขันkɛ̀ng-kǎnระดับrá-dàpอาชีพaa-chîipต้องdtɔ̂ngสร้างจากsâang-jàakวัสดุwát-sà-dùที่tîiทนทานton-taanและlɛ́มีmiiพื้นผิวpʉ́ʉn-pǐuที่เหมาะสมtîi-mɔ̀-sǒmกับgàpการยึดเกาะgaan-yʉ́t-gɔ̀
A professional competition ramp must be built from durable materials and have a surface suitable for grip.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is แรมป์ said แรม?
rɛɛm
- Silent letterป์ is silent: the ◌์ mark cancels its sound.
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
rɛɛm
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
ป์ is silent here.
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |