อักเสบ
àk-sèepMeanings
1AdjectiveB1
inflamed (medical)
showing signs of inflammation such as redness, heat, swelling, or pain; not necessarily infected
Examples
นิ้วníuนิ้วníu1finger; toe2inch (unit)3classifier: fingers; toes; inchesโป้งbpôongโป้งbpôong1bang; pow (gunshot/explosion sound)2thumb; big toe (colloq.)3[to] leave payment owing; put [sth] on credit (colloq.)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)บวมbuuamบวมbuuam1swollen; puffy2[to] swell; [to] puff up3inflated (price/figure), exaggeratedแดงdɛɛngแดงdɛɛng1red (color)2red color3[to] turn red; blush4[to] be exposed; come to light5red-shirt (Thai politics)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ร้อนrɔ́ɔnร้อนrɔ́ɔn1hot (temperature)2spicy (taste)3[to] be hot; feel hot; become hot4urgent; intenseน่าจะnâa-jàน่าจะnâa-jà1probably; likely2be expected; should (probability)3might be a good idea (suggestion)4should have (regret/criticism)อักเสบàk-sèepอักเสบàk-sèep1inflamed (medical)2[to] be inflamed; become inflamed
My thumb is swollen, red, and hot; it’s probably inflamed.
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แพทย์pɛ̂ɛtบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaหัวเข่าhǔua-kàoมีmiiอาaaการอักเสบgaan-àk-sèepจากjàakการใช้งานgaan-chái-ngaanหนักnàkแต่dtɛ̀ɛไม่ได้mâi-dâaiติดเชื้อdtìt-chʉ́ʉa
The doctor said the knee is inflamed from overuse but not infected.
ผิวpĭuรอบrôpๆ-แผลถลอกplăe tà-lòkดูdooแดงdaengและláeกดgòtเจ็บjèpแสดงsà-daengสัญญาณsăn-yaanของkŏngการอักเสบgaan àk-sèp
The skin around the scrape looks red and tender, showing signs of inflammation.
ถ้าtâaข้อศอกkɔ̂ɔ-sɔ̀ɔkยังyangบวมbuuamร้อนrɔ́ɔnและlɛ́ปวดตึงbpùuat-dtʉngต่อเนื่องdtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉangควรkuuanประคบเย็นbprà-kóp-yenเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaลดlótการอักเสบgaan-àk-sèepและlɛ́หลีกเลี่ยงlìik-lîiangการใช้งานgaan-chái-ngaanซ้ำซ้อนsám-sɔ́ɔn
If the elbow remains swollen, hot, and tight, you should apply a cold compress to reduce inflammation and avoid repetitive use.
2VerbB1
[to] be inflamed; become inflamed
to have or develop inflammation in tissue or an organ
Examples
หมอmɔ̌ɔหมอmɔ̌ɔ1doctor; physician2veterinarian3expert; specialist (informal)4traditional healer; shamanบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâa1[to] say/tell that; report/declare that2[of text/sign] say/indicate thatข้อเท้าkɔ̂ɔ-táaoข้อเท้าkɔ̂ɔ-táaoankle; ankle jointผมpǒmผมpǒm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)อักเสบàk-sèepอักเสบàk-sèep1inflamed (medical)2[to] be inflamed; become inflamedจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmการเล่นgaan-lênการเล่นgaan-lên1play; playing (for fun)2performance; style of play3playing with; manipulation for effectบอลbɔɔnบอลbɔɔn1ball (object)2football; soccer
The doctor said my ankle became inflamed from playing soccer.
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ถ้าtâaเหงือกอักเสบngèuak àk-sàypซ้ำsámๆ-ควรkuuanไปพบbpai pópทันตแพทย์tan-dtà-pâetเพื่อpêuuaตรวจรักษาdtrùuat rák-săa
If your gums keep becoming inflamed, you should see a dentist for treatment.
หลังlǎngผ่าตัดpàa-dtàtแผลplɛ̌ɛเริ่มrə̂əmอักเสบàk-sèepเพราะprɔ́ผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaiเผลอplə̌əจับต้องjàp-dtɔ̂ngบ่อยbɔ̀i
After the surgery, the wound began to develop inflammation because the patient kept touching it.
แพทย์pɛ̂ɛtสงสัยsǒng-sǎiว่าwâaตับอ่อนdtàp-ɔ̀ɔnอักเสบàk-sèepจากjàakการดื่มgaan-dʉ̀ʉmแอลกอฮอล์ɛn-gɔɔ-hɔɔและlɛ́สั่งsàngตรวจdtrùuatเลือดlʉ̂ʉatเพิ่มเติมpə̂əm-dtəəm
The doctor suspects the pancreas has developed inflammation due to alcohol consumption and ordered additional blood tests.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
àk
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |