แผลถลอก
plɛ̌ɛ-tà-lɔ̀ɔkMeaning
1NounA2
scrape; abrasion
a type of wound caused by skin being scraped or rubbed off; an abrasion or graze.
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoแผลถลอกplɛ̌ɛ-tà-lɔ̀ɔkแผลถลอกplɛ̌ɛ-tà-lɔ̀ɔkscrape; abrasionที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerหัวเข่าhǔua-kàoหัวเข่าhǔua-kàoknee (joint)
I have a graze on my knee.
3 more examplesShow less
That child fell, so he has a graze on his elbow.
Yesterday I tripped and fell while running, and got a small graze.
เขาkǎoมีmiiแผลถลอกplɛ̌ɛ-tà-lɔ̀ɔkหลายแห่งlǎai-hɛ̀ngตามdtaamขาkǎaหลังจากlǎng-jàakล้มlómจักรยานjàk-grà-yaanแต่dtɛ̀ɛโชคดีที่chôok-dii-tîiไม่mâiเป็นอะไรbpen-à-raiมากmâak
He has several grazes on his legs after falling off his bike, but luckily it's nothing serious.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is แผลถลอก said แผล-ถะ-หลอก?
plɛ̌ɛ-tà-lɔ̀ɔk
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ผล, the first consonant ผ sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
plɛ̌ɛ
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
แผลplɛ̌ɛแผลplɛ̌ɛ1wound; sore; lesion; injury (on the body)2wound (classifier: แผล)wound; sore; lesion; injury (on the body)Part 1
+
ถลอกtà-lɔ̀ɔkถลอกtà-lɔ̀ɔk1[to] get scraped; get scuffed2scraped; scuffed[to] get scraped; get scuffedPart 2
แผลถลอกplɛ̌ɛ-tà-lɔ̀ɔkแผลถลอกplɛ̌ɛ-tà-lɔ̀ɔkscrape; abrasionscrape; abrasionWord