ลงฟัง
long-fangMeaning
1VerbC1
[to] attend to listen; [to] go in to hear
to formally attend and listen, e.g., monks or novices attending the Patimokkha, or a person appearing in court to hear a verdict.
Examples
ทุกtúkทุกtúk1every; each2every (interval/frequency)วันอุโบสถwan-ù-boo-sòtวันอุโบสถwan-ù-boo-sòtBuddhist holy dayพระpráพระprá1Buddhist monk2Buddha image; amulet3honorific prefix/title4divine; holy (as modifier)5male role; male character (traditional Thai theatre)ทุกtúkทุกtúk1every; each2every (interval/frequency)รูปrûupรูปrûup1picture; photo; image2shape; form; figure3physique; body shape4statue; sculpted image; figure5grammatical formในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)วัดwátวัดwát1to measure2Buddhist temple3to gauge; assessจะต้องjà-dtɔ̂ngจะต้องjà-dtɔ̂ng1must; have to; be obliged to2be certain/inevitableลงฟังlong-fangลงฟังlong-fang[to] attend to listen; [to] go in to hearการสวดปาฏิโมกข์gaan-sùuat-bpaa-dtì-môokการสวดปาฏิโมกข์gaan-sùuat-bpaa-dtì-môokchanting of the Patimokkhaในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)โบสถ์bòotโบสถ์bòot1church building2ubosot (Buddhist ordination hall)
On every Uposatha day, all monks in the temple must attend the chanting of the Patimokkha in the main chapel.
3 more examplesShow less
จำเลยjam-ləəiต้องdtɔ̂ngมาmaaปรากฏตัวbpraa-gòt-dtuuaที่tîiศาลsǎanในnaiวันwanนัดnátเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaลงฟังlong-fangคำพิพากษาkam-pí-pâak-sǎaไม่เช่นนั้นmâi-chên-nánอาจàatถูกtùukออกɔ̀ɔkหมายmǎaiจับได้jàp-dâai
The defendant must appear in court on the scheduled date to hear the verdict; otherwise, an arrest warrant may be issued.
พระpráอาวุโสaa-wú-sǒoรูปrûupนั้นnánอาพาธaa-pâatหนักnàkจนjonไม่สามารถmâi-sǎa-mâatลุกlúkไปbpaiลงฟังlong-fangสวดsùuatปาฏิโมกข์bpaa-dtì-môokพร้อมกับprɔ́ɔm-gàpหมู่คณะmùu-ká-náได้dâai
That senior monk was so gravely ill that he was unable to get up and attend the Patimokkha recitation with the rest of the community.
ทนายความtá-naai-kwaamแจ้งjɛ̂ɛngต่อdtɔ̀ɔศาลsǎanว่าwâaลูกความlûuk-kwaamของkɔ̌ɔngตนdtonซึ่งsʉ̂ngพำนักpam-nákอยู่yùuต่างประเทศdtàang-bprà-têetจะjàเดินทางdəən-taangกลับมาglàp-maaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaลงฟังlong-fangคำตัดสินkam-dtàt-sǐnในnaiคดีká-diiด้วยตนเองdûuai-dton-eeng
The lawyer informed the court that his client, who resides abroad, will travel back to personally attend and hear the ruling in the case.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
long
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ลงlongลงlong1[to] go down; descend2[to] get off (vehicle)3down; downstream4[to] put; apply; record5[to] decrease; go down6[to] land; alight7southward; down-country8[to] publish; post [sth] online[to] go down; descendPart 1
+
ลงฟังlong-fangลงฟังlong-fang[to] attend to listen; [to] go in to hear[to] attend to listen; [to] go in to hearWord