ยิปซัม
yíp-samMeanings
1NounB1
gypsum (mineral; CaSO4·2H2O)
Gypsum: a soft sulfate mineral (calcium sulfate dihydrate) used in plaster, drywall/gypsum board, cement, and soil amendment.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillอธิบายà-tí-baaiอธิบายà-tí-baai[to] explain; clarifyว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeยิปซัมyíp-samยิปซัมyíp-sam1gypsum (mineral; CaSO4·2H2O)2gypsum board/drywall; gypsum sheetเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)แร่rɛ̂ɛแร่rɛ̂ɛmineral; ore (mineral resource)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerนำไปnam-bpaiนำไปnam-bpai[to] take; carry; bring [sb/sth] (away/to somewhere)ทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeปูนปลาสเตอร์bpuun-bplàat-dtə̂əปูนปลาสเตอร์bpuun-bplàat-dtə̂əplaster of Paris; gypsum plasterได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action marker
He explained that gypsum is a mineral that can be used to make plaster.
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ในnaiวิชาวิทยาศาสตร์wí-chaa-wít-tá-yaa-sàatเราraoเรียนriianว่าwâaยิปซัมyíp-samช่วยchûuaiปรับปรุงbpràp-bprungดินdinโดยdooiเพิ่มpə̂əmแคลเซียมklɛɛ-siiamและlɛ́กำมะถันgam-má-tǎn
In science class, we learned that gypsum improves soil by adding calcium and sulfur.
โรงงานroong-ngaanใช้cháiยิปซัมyíp-samเป็นbpenส่วนผสมsùuan-pà-sǒmในnaiซีเมนต์sii-meenเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaควบคุมkûuap-kumเวลาwee-laaเซ็ตตัวsét-dtuua
The factory uses gypsum as an ingredient in cement to control setting time.
ชาวchaaoนาโปรยnaa-bprooiยิปซัมyíp-samลงในlong-naiแปลงbplɛɛngเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaปรับbpràpโครงสร้างดินkroong-sâang-dinเหนียวnǐiaoและlɛ́ลดlótการgaanจับตัวเป็นก้อนjàp-dtuua-bpen-gɔ̂ɔn
Farmers spread gypsum on fields to improve clay soil structure and reduce clumping.
2NounB2
gypsum board/drywall; gypsum sheet
Gypsum board or drywall made from gypsum; used as a wall or ceiling panel. Commonly called ‘แผ่นยิปซัม’ or simply ‘ยิปซัมยิปซัมyíp-sam1gypsum (mineral; CaSO4·2H2O)2gypsum board/drywall; gypsum sheet’ in construction contexts.
Examples
ช่างchângช่างchâng1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toแนะนำให้nɛ́-nam-hâiแนะนำให้nɛ́-nam-hâi[to] advise/recommend [sb] to do [sth]; suggest (that...)ติดผนังdtìt-pà-nǎngติดผนังdtìt-pà-nǎng1[to] attach [sth] to a wall; [to] mount [sth] on a wall2wall-mountedด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooแผ่นpɛ̀nแผ่นpɛ̀n1sheet; slab; panel2classifier for flat items3disc; recordยิปซัมyíp-samยิปซัมyíp-sam1gypsum (mineral; CaSO4·2H2O)2gypsum board/drywall; gypsum sheetเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingติดตั้งdtìt-dtângติดตั้งdtìt-dtâng1[to] install; set up2[to] mount; fitง่ายngâaiง่ายngâai1easy; simple2easily; readilyและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ซ่อมsɔ̂mซ่อมsɔ̂m[to] repair; fixสะดวกsà-dùuakสะดวกsà-dùuak1convenient2available; free (time)
The builder suggested installing walls with gypsum boards because they are easy to install and repair.
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ห้องประชุมhɔ̂ng-bprà-chumใหม่màiใช้cháiฝ้าfâaเพดานยิปซัมpee-daan-yíp-samเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaช่วยchûuaiเรื่องงานrʉ̂ʉang-ngaanระบบrá-bòpและlɛ́ความเรียบkwaam-rîiapเนียนniian
The new meeting room uses gypsum ceilings to facilitate utilities and provide a smooth finish.
โครงการkroong-gaanนี้níiเลือกlʉ̂ʉakยิปซัมyíp-samกันชื้นgan-chʉ́ʉnสำหรับsǎm-ràpห้องน้ำhɔ̂ng-náamเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganการgaanบวมbuuamและlɛ́เชื้อราchʉ́ʉa-raa
This project chose moisture-resistant gypsum for the bathrooms to prevent swelling and mold.
ผู้รับเหมาpûu-ráp-mǎoสเปกsà-bpéekแผ่นpɛ̀nยิปซัมyíp-samหนาnǎa12มิลลิเมตรmin-lí-méetพร้อมprɔ́ɔmฉนวนchà-nǔuanกันganเสียงsǐiangหลังlǎngผนังpà-nǎng
The contractor specified 12 mm gypsum boards with sound insulation behind the wall.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ป, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
yíp
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |