ฟัจญ์ร
fátMeanings
1NounB1
Fajr (dawn prayer)
The Islamic dawn prayer performed between true dawn and sunrise.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillรีบrîipรีบrîip1[to] hurry; rush2in a hurry; pressed for time3hastily; quickly (due to urgency)ตื่นมาdtʉ̀ʉn-maaตื่นมาdtʉ̀ʉn-maa[to] wake upละหมาดlá-màatละหมาดlá-màat1[to] perform Muslim prayer2Islamic ritual prayer (ṣalāh/salat)ฟัจญ์รfátฟัจญ์รfát1Fajr (dawn prayer)2true dawn; daybreak (Islamic time)ตอนเช้ามืดdtɔɔn-cháo-mʉ̂ʉtตอนเช้ามืดdtɔɔn-cháo-mʉ̂ʉtearly dawn; before sunrise
He woke up early to perform the Fajr prayer at dawn.
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การละหมาดgaan-lá-màatฟัจญ์รfátเป็นbpenการละหมาดgaan-lá-màatครั้งแรกkráng-rɛ̂ɛkของkɔ̌ɔngวันwanสำหรับsǎm-ràpชาวมุสลิมchaao-mút-sà-lim
The Fajr prayer is the first prayer of the day for Muslims.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàเดินทางdəən-taangเหนื่อยnʉ̀ʉaiมาmaaทั้งคืนtáng-kʉʉnเขาkǎoก็gɔ̂ยังyangลุกขึ้นมาlúk-kʉ̂n-maaละหมาดlá-màatฟัจญ์รfát
Even though he was tired from traveling all night, he still got up to perform the Fajr prayer.
การเริ่มต้นgaan-rə̂əm-dtônวันwanด้วยdûuaiการละหมาดgaan-lá-màatฟัจญ์รfátที่tîiมัสยิดmát-sà-yítถือเป็นtʉ̌ʉ-bpenการปฏิบัติgaan-bpà-dtì-bàtที่tîiส่งเสริมsòng-sə̌əmความมีวินัยkwaam-mii-wí-naiและlɛ́ความสงบkwaam-sà-ngòpในnaiจิตใจjìt-jai
Starting the day with the Fajr prayer at the mosque is considered a practice that promotes discipline and peace of mind.
2NounB1
true dawn; daybreak (Islamic time)
The time of true dawn when the first light spreads horizontally, marking the start of the daily fast and the time window for the Fajr prayer in Islam.
Examples
เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toกินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] take medicine (colloquial)4[to] consume; use up5[to] corrode; erode; eat into6[to] take (a bribe); pocket7[to] capture; take (a piece in a board game)ซะฮูรsá-huunซะฮูรsá-huunsahur; pre-dawn meal during Ramadanให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)เสร็จsètเสร็จsèt1finished; done2[to] finish; be done3done for; screwed (slang)4[to] reach orgasm; come (informal, euphemistic)ก่อนเวลาgɔ̀ɔn-wee-laaก่อนเวลาgɔ̀ɔn-wee-laa1early; ahead of schedule2too soon; prematurelyฟัจญ์รfátฟัจญ์รfát1Fajr (dawn prayer)2true dawn; daybreak (Islamic time)
We must finish our suhoor (pre-dawn meal) before the time of true dawn begins.
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เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเสียงsǐiangอะซานà-saanดังขึ้นdang-kʉ̂nนั่นคือnân-kʉʉสัญญาณsǎn-yaanว่าwâaได้dâaiเข้าสู่kâo-sùuเวลาwee-laaฟัจญ์รfátแล้วlɛ́ɛo
When the adhan (call to prayer) sounds, it's a signal that the time of Fajr has begun.
ในnaiฤดูหนาวrʉ́-duu-nǎaoเวลาwee-laaฟัจญ์รfátจะjàมาถึงmaa-tʉ̌ngช้ากว่าcháa-gwàaในnaiฤดูร้อนrʉ́-duu-rɔ́ɔn
In winter, the time of Fajr arrives later than in summer.
การคำนวณgaan-kam-nuuanเวลาwee-laaฟัจญ์รfátที่tîiแม่นยำmɛ̂n-yamเป็นbpenสิ่งสำคัญsìng-sǎm-kanอย่างยิ่งyàang-yîngสำหรับsǎm-ràpมุสลิมmút-sà-limทั่วโลกtûua-lôokในnaiการเริ่มต้นgaan-rə̂əm-dtônการถือศีลอดgaan-tʉ̌ʉ-sǐin-òt
The precise calculation of the time of Fajr is critically important for Muslims worldwide to begin their fast.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ฟัจญ์ร said ฟัด?
fát
- Final soundAt the end of a syllable, จ is said like ด (t).Silent letterญ์ is silent: the ◌์ mark cancels its sound.
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -จ, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
fát
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
ญ์ is silent here.
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |