พลุ่ง
plûngMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] gush; [to] spout
to gush, spout, or burst out suddenly (such as water, smoke, or flames)
Examples
ควันไฟkwan-faiควันไฟkwan-faismoke (from a fire)พลุ่งplûngพลุ่งplûng1[to] gush; [to] spout2[to] flare upออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maa1[to] come out; emerge2[to] be released; be made public3[to] turn out; end up4[to] come forward; speak outจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmหน้าต่างnâa-dtàangหน้าต่างnâa-dtàang1window2window (computing)บ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4classifier: หลัง5domestic; domesticated; cultivatedที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerกำลังไฟgam-lang-faiกำลังไฟgam-lang-faielectrical power; wattageไหม้mâiไหม้mâi1[to] burn; catch fire2[to] scorch; char; be burnt3burnt; scorched; charred
Smoke billowed out from the window of the burning house.
3 more examplesShow less
The hot spring gushed up strongly from underground.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเขาkǎoเปิดbpə̀ətฝาfǎaหม้อต้มน้ำmɔ̂ɔ-dtôm-náamไอน้ำai-náamก็gɔ̂พลุ่งplûngขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaปะทะbpà-táใบหน้าbai-nâaอย่างจังyàang-jang
When he opened the lid of the boiling pot, steam burst up and hit his face directly.
เปลวไฟbpleeo-faiพลุ่งplûngออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaจากjàakเครื่องยนต์krʉ̂ʉang-yonของkɔ̌ɔngรถrótที่tîiเกิดอุบัติเหตุgə̀ət-ù-bàt-dtì-hèetอย่างyàangน่ากลัวnâa-gluua
Flames burst out terrifyingly from the engine of the crashed car.
2VerbC1
[to] flare up
to flare up or burst out suddenly (of emotions, especially anger)
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenได้ยินdâi-yinได้ยินdâi-yin1[to] hear2[to] hear of; be told; learn (by hearing)คำพูดkam-pûutคำพูดkam-pûut1what someone says; remarks2one's word; promise3wording; phrasingดูถูกduu-tùukดูถูกduu-tùuk1[to] insult; belittle [sb]2[to] disdain; look down on [sb/sth]ความโกรธkwaam-gròotความโกรธkwaam-gròotanger; wrathก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerพลุ่งplûngพลุ่งplûng1[to] gush; [to] spout2[to] flare upขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maa1[to] come up (toward the speaker); move upward2[to] get up; rise3[to] go up; increase4[to] become; start to be (change of state)5[to] arise; appear; emergeในใจnai-jaiในใจnai-jaiinwardly; to oneselfทันทีtan-tiiทันทีtan-tiiimmediately; at once
Upon hearing the insulting words, anger flared up in my mind immediately.
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เขาkǎoพยายามpá-yaa-yaamข่มkòmอารมณ์aa-romที่tîiพลุ่งplûngขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiเกิดเรื่องgə̀ət-rʉ̂ʉangทะเลาะวิวาทtá-lɔ́-wí-wâat
He tried to suppress the emotion that flared up to prevent a quarrel.
ท่ามกลางtâam-glaangการเจรจาgaan-jee-rá-jaaที่tîiตึงเครียดdtʉng-krîiatโทสะtoo-sàของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoพลุ่งplûngขึ้นkʉ̂nจนjonไม่อาจmâi-àatควบคุมkûuap-kumได้dâai
Amidst the tense negotiation, his rage flared up uncontrollably.
ความkwaamเคียดแค้นkîiat-kɛ́ɛnพลุ่งplûngขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaในnaiอกòkเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเธอtəəรู้rúuว่าwâaถูกtùukเพื่อนสนิทpʉ̂ʉan-sà-nìtหักหลังhàk-lǎng
Resentment flared up in her chest upon realizing she was betrayed by a close friend.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow classConsonant clusterIn the cluster พล, the first consonant พ sets the class.
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
plûng
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + Mai ek → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |