บาติก
baa-dtìkMeanings
1NounB1
batik (fabric)
A type of cloth, traditionally from Indonesia and Malaysia, made using a wax-resist dyeing technique to create intricate patterns. It can also refer to a garment made from this cloth.
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ซื้อsʉ́ʉซื้อsʉ́ʉ1[to] buy; purchase2[to] bribe; buy offเสื้อเชิ้ตsʉ̂ʉa-chə́ətเสื้อเชิ้ตsʉ̂ʉa-chə́ətshirt (with collar and buttons)บาติกbaa-dtìkบาติกbaa-dtìk1batik (fabric)2batik (technique)มาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerฝากfàakฝากfàak1[to] deposit [money]2[to] leave/entrust [sth] with [sb]3[to] send via [sb]; send alongพ่อpɔ̂ɔพ่อpɔ̂ɔ1father; dad2sir; mister (rural/archaic)3prefix: male person; leader; father figureจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmปัตตานีbpàt-dtaa-niiปัตตานีbpàt-dtaa-nii1Pattani (province, southern Thailand)2Pattani (municipality/capital of Pattani Province)
I bought a batik shirt for my dad from Pattani.
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แม่mɛ̂ɛของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnชอบchɔ̂ɔpใส่sàiผ้าบาติกpâa-baa-dtìkเพราะprɔ́มีmiiลวดลายlûuat-laaiที่tîiเป็นเอกลักษณ์bpen-èek-gà-lákและlɛ́สีสันsǐi-sǎnสดใสsòt-sǎi
My mother likes to wear batik cloth because it has unique patterns and bright colors.
ที่têeตลาดdtà-làatขายkăaiของที่ระลึกkŏng têe rá-léukมีmeeผ้าบาติกpâa baa-dtìkสวยๆsŭuai sŭuaiให้เลือกhâi lêuuakซื้อséuหลายlăaiแบบbàepทั้งtángแบบbàepที่têeเป็นbpenผ้าถุงpâa tŏongและláeแบบbàepที่têeตัดdtàtเป็นbpenเสื้อsêuuaแล้วláeo
At the souvenir market, there are many beautiful batiks to choose from, both in the form of sarongs and ready-made shirts.
ถึงแม้ว่าtʉ̌ng-mɛ́ɛ-wâaบาติกbaa-dtìkจะjàมีต้นกำเนิดจากmii-dtôn-gam-nə̀ət-jàakอินโดนีเซียin-doo-nii-siiaแต่dtɛ̀ɛบาติกbaa-dtìkของkɔ̌ɔngไทยtaiก็ได้gɔ̂-dâaiพัฒนาpát-tá-naaรูปแบบrûup-bɛ̀ɛpและlɛ́ลวดลายlûuat-laaiที่tîiเป็นbpenของตัวเองkɔ̌ɔng-dtuua-eengจนjonมีเสน่ห์mii-sà-nèeไม่แพ้กันmâi-pɛ́ɛ-gan
Although batik originated in Indonesia, Thai batik has developed its own styles and patterns, making it just as charming.
2NounB2
batik (technique)
The art or technique of producing colored designs on textiles by dyeing them, having first applied wax to the parts to be left undyed.
Examples
วันหยุดwan yùtวันหยุดwan yùt1day off; rest day2public holiday3regular closing day (of a shop/business)นี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyเข้าkâoเข้าkâo1[to] enter; go in2[to] put in; insert3in; inward4[to] understand (in เข้าใจ)5[to] join; enter (an organization, school, etc.)6[to] fit; suit; match7rice (archaic; dialectal)8[to] enter; reach (a period or stage)เวิร์กชอปwéerk-chòpเวิร์กชอปwéerk-chòpworkshop (training session)เรียนทำriian tamเรียนทำriian tam[to] learn to make [sth]; learn to do [sth]บาติกbaa-dtìkบาติกbaa-dtìk1batik (fabric)2batik (technique)กับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)เพื่อนๆpêuuan pêuuanเพื่อนๆpêuuan pêuuanfriends (plural)
This weekend, I'm going to a workshop to learn the art of batik with my friends.
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เทคนิคték-nìkการgaanทำบาติกtam-baa-dtìkคือkʉʉการใช้gaan-cháiเทียนtiianวาดลวดลายwâat-lûuat-laaiลงบนlong-bonผ้าpâaก่อนgɔ̀ɔnนำไปnam-bpaiย้อมสีyɔ́ɔm-sǐi
The technique of batik involves using wax to draw patterns on the cloth before dyeing it.
ศิลปะsǐn-lá-bpàการgaanทำบาติกtam-baa-dtìkต้องdtɔ̂ngใช้cháiความชำนาญkwaam-cham-naanและlɛ́ความอดทนkwaam-òt-tonสูงsǔungโดยเฉพาะdooi-chà-pɔ́ขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnการเขียนgaan-kǐianเทียนtiianเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiได้dâaiลวดลายlûuat-laaiที่tîiซับซ้อนsáp-sɔ́ɔnและlɛ́งดงามngót-ngaam
The art of batik requires great skill and patience, especially during the wax-applying stage, to create intricate and beautiful patterns.
บาติกbaa-dtìkไม่ได้mâi-dâaiเป็นเพียงbpen-piiangแค่kɛ̂ɛศิลปะsǐn-lá-bpàการย้อมgaan-yɔ́ɔmผ้าpâaแต่ยังdtɛ̀ɛ-yangเป็นมรดกbpen-mɔɔ-rá-dòkทางวัฒนธรรมtaang-wát-tá-ná-tamที่tîiสืบทอดกันมาsʉ̀ʉp-tɔ̂ɔt-gan-maaหลายlǎaiชั่วอายุคนchûua-aa-yú-konในnaiหลายlǎaiประเทศbprà-têetแถบtɛ̀ɛpเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ee-chiia-dtà-wan-ɔ̀ɔk-chǐiang-dtâai
Batik is not just an art of dyeing; it is a cultural heritage that has been passed down for generations in many Southeast Asian countries.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
baa
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |