ขึ้ง
kʉ̂ngMeaning
1VerbC1
[to] be angry; [to] be resentful
to be angry, resentful, indignant, or sullen
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeหน้ามุ่ยnâa-mûiหน้ามุ่ยnâa-mûisullen; frowningและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ขึ้งkʉ̂ngขึ้งkʉ̂ng[to] be angry; [to] be resentfulใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)เพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉan1friend2classmate; colleague (peer)3companion; fellowทันทีtan-tiiทันทีtan-tiiimmediately; at onceเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)รู้rúuรู้rúu1[to] know; be aware of2[to] realize; find out; learn3[to] know how; know the proper way to act4[to] feel; sense; perceiveว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeอีกฝ่ายìik-fàaiอีกฝ่ายìik-fàaithe other side; the other party; the other personลืมlʉʉmลืมlʉʉm1[to] forget2[to] leave behind (by forgetting)3forget to; omit unintentionallyนัดnátนัดnát1appointment; meeting2[to] make an appointment; arrange to meet3round; match (sports)4classifier: round; match; appointment5classifier: shot; round of ammunitionสำคัญsǎm-kanสำคัญsǎm-kan1important; significant; essential2[to] think; assume; suppose (often mistakenly)
He frowned and immediately acted sullenly angry towards his friend when he realized the other party had forgotten their important appointment.
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เธอtəəเก็บgèpความkwaamขึ้งเคียดkʉ̂ng-kîiatไว้wáiในใจnai-jaiมานานmaa-naanโดยdooiไม่mâiยอมyɔɔmเปิดใจbpə̀ət-jaiพูดคุยpûut-kuiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaปรับความเข้าใจbpràp-kwaam-kâo-jaiกับgàpน้องสาวnɔ́ɔng-sǎao
She had kept a resentful anger in her heart for a long time without being willing to open up and clear the air with her sister.
แม้mɛ́ɛเวลาwee-laaจะjàผ่านไปpàan-bpaiหลายlǎaiปีbpiiแต่dtɛ̀ɛเขาkǎoก็gɔ̂ยังคงyang-kongโกรธgròotขึ้งkʉ̂ngและlɛ́ผูกใจเจ็บpùuk-jai-jèpกับgàpคำพูดkam-pûutดูถูกduu-tùukของkɔ̌ɔngอดีตà-dìitเจ้านายjâo-naai
Even though many years have passed, he is still resentful and holds a grudge over his former boss's insulting words.
พอporถูกtòokวิจารณ์wí-jaanผลงานpŏn ngaanอย่างตรงไปตรงมาyàang dtrong bpai dtrong maaเขาkăoก็gâwหน้าnâaขึ้งkêungขึ้นมาkêun maaทันทีtan teeและláeปฏิเสธbpà-dtì-sètที่จะtêe jàรับฟังráp fangเหตุผลhèt pŏnใดๆdai dai
Upon having his work frankly criticized, his face immediately became sullen and he refused to listen to any reasoning.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Falling tone
kʉ̂ng
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
High class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |