กำเริบ
gam-rə̂əpMeanings
1VerbB2
to flare up; relapse
to return, worsen, or become active again after improvement, especially of an illness, symptom, or problem
Examples
อาการaa-gaanอาการaa-gaan1symptom2state; condition3manner; comportmentภูมิแพ้puum-pɛ́ɛภูมิแพ้puum-pɛ́ɛ1allergy2allergic; prone to allergiesของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsเธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herกำเริบgam-rə̂əpกำเริบgam-rə̂əp1to flare up; relapse2insolent; overbearing; wantonอีกครั้งìik-krángอีกครั้งìik-krángagain; once moreเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)อากาศaa-gàatอากาศaa-gàat1air2weatherเปลี่ยนbplìianเปลี่ยนbplìian1[to] change; become different2[to] switch; replace; exchange
Her allergy symptoms flared up again when the weather changed.
3 more examplesShow less
After stopping the medication for a while, the joint pain started to recur.
โรคผิวหนังrôok-pǐu-nǎngของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoกำเริบgam-rə̂əpเป็นระยะbpen-rá-yáโดยเฉพาะdooi-chà-pɔ́เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเครียดkrîiatหรือrʉ̌ʉพักผ่อนpák-pɔ̀ɔnไม่พอmâi-pɔɔ
His skin condition relapses periodically, especially when stressed or sleep-deprived.
แม้mɛ́ɛอาการaa-gaanจะjàทุเลาtú-laoไปbpaiช่วงหนึ่งchûuang-nʉ̀ngแต่dtɛ̀ɛการติดเชื้อgaan-dtìt-chʉ́ʉaก็gɔ̂กลับglàpกำเริบgam-rə̂əpเนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakดื้อยาdʉ̂ʉ-yaa
Although the symptoms subsided for a while, the infection relapsed due to antibiotic resistance.
2AdjectiveC1
insolent; overbearing; wanton
showing rude or excessive boldness; acting arrogantly or uncontrollably in behavior
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerตำแหน่งdtam-nɛ̀ngตำแหน่งdtam-nɛ̀ng1position; location; spot2position; post; job title; role3rank; status4slot; placement; orderใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2new; different; fresh3again; anew4new; inexperienced (novice)5hibiscus (Northern Thai)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerพูดจาpûut-jaaพูดจาpûut-jaa[to] speak; talk (how one speaks)กำเริบgam-rə̂əpกำเริบgam-rə̂əp1to flare up; relapse2insolent; overbearing; wantonใครkraiใครkrai1who2anyone; whoeverเตือนdtʉʉanเตือนdtʉʉan1[to] remind2[to] warn3[to] caution; admonishก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)ฟังfangฟังfang1listen2heed3[to] sound; seem (to the ear)
After getting the new position, he spoke arrogantly and wouldn't listen to anyone's advice.
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นักเรียนnák-riianบางคนbaang-konเริ่มrə̂əmกำเริบgam-rə̂əpในnaiห้องเรียนhɔ̂ng-riianพูดแทรกpûut-sɛ̂ɛkและlɛ́ท้าทายtáa-taaiครูkruuอย่างyàangไม่เหมาะสมmâi-mɔ̀-sǒm
Some students became unruly in class, interrupting and inappropriately challenging the teacher.
ท่าทีtâa-tiiที่tîiกำเริบgam-rə̂əpของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoเกินgəənขอบเขตkɔ̀ɔp-kèetมารยาทmaa-rá-yâatพื้นฐานpʉ́ʉn-tǎanจนjonทำให้tam-hâiการประชุมgaan-bprà-chumสะดุดsà-dùt
His brazen demeanor exceeded basic decorum, causing the meeting to falter.
การวิจารณ์gaan-wí-jaanอย่างyàangสร้างสรรค์sâang-sǎnกลายเป็นglaai-bpenการกำเริบgaan-gam-rə̂əpเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเขาkǎoเริ่มrə̂əmเหยียดหยามyìiat-yǎamและlɛ́ไม่mâiยอมรับyɔɔm-rápกติกาgà-dtì-gaa
Constructive criticism turned into arrogance when he began to sneer and refuse to abide by the rules.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is กำเริบ said กัม-เริบ?
gam-rə̂əp
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ำ hides a final -ม, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |