royal vow/resolve
professional board/committee
Mon Affairs Department (historical Thai agency)
Mandarin standard (linguistic norm)
spread all over; scattered (literary)
canaliculus; small duct (anatomy)
[to] plan; map out (organizational/design)
forest-dweller (literary/folk)
forestry training program
[to] proceed (royal); travel (of monarch)
chatra (Indic parasol symbol)
subglacial stream; subglacial meltwater channel
alpha (finance)
Delta variant (virology)
lac varnish/dye; lac color
essence; core; gist
impermanent; transient (Buddhist)
company mounting a major push
ultrasound gel doctor (colloq.)
aesthetic/literary savor; enjoyment derived from meaning and style
[to] insert critical undertones; embed critique
pharmacology (discipline)
bioinformatics
frontier of a field
[to] strike at the root (figurative)
acetate ion
Office/department for commendations (lit. Office of Praise)
husband (dialectal/Min Nan loan, in some contexts)
old noble title (historical)
chroma (pitch-class quality)
spermatology; the science of sperm
voidable (law)
classifier for geometric figures (Thai: ลักษณนาม)
metallic (sound/quality)
musette (cycling feed bag)
rhetorical modes (Thai types)
ligand (coordination chemistry)
trifluoride (compound with three fluorine atoms)
stearic (fatty-acid related)
Yijing; I Ching
[to] sexually violate; molest
[to] stab/thrust repeatedly
code injection (security; concept)
arch (of the foot)
urban ecological system
penis (slang; vulgar)
dynamic of power relations
taxonomy: species
[to] bear a grudge; hold resentment
covalent bond
[to] deal with decisively; take action against
[to] enforce/protect rights
[to] uphold the teacher’s duty to support [students]
[to] stick to flesh/meat
royal honorific phrase
[to] protect as sovereign; [to] shelter (lit.)
your servant; humble self-reference (royal register)
subject; vassal (archaic/literary)
ordination boundary (monastic)
sexism; gender-based discrimination
periodontal; relating to tissues around teeth
ultrasonography technique
ugly; deformed (formal/literary)
mottled; speckled
Right View (Buddhism)
stable ring; ring-shaped structure with stability
multimethod; using multiple methods (esp. research)
ritual carver; consecrator (folk/regional)
[to] believe in fate/destiny; be fatalistic
case; matter for judgment
refined style; elegant manner
commensal organism
[to] extol auspicious merits
auspiciousness (abstract)
great honor; high prestige; source of pride
[to] incite; agitate; foment (people)
your humble wish (royal/formulaic)
relative; comparative; not absolute
morally beautiful; ethically admirable
royal husband; consort (of a queen/princess)
[to] paper over; cover up superficially (figurative)
to place/put in the middle
vulgar slang for female genitals (Isan/Northern dialects)
to expand (of an anchor)
learned; erudite
in the King’s name (formal)
very strict; intense (colloquial)
[to] inlay with silver (niello)
[to] reduce (chemistry)
concept-store retail format
extremely annoying; highly provocative (slang, vulgar)
revolving fund
[to] sow division; drive a wedge (fig.)
scholarly monk (by status)
Pali exam level/degree
principles/rules of Pali
killing; death (formal, in compounds)
village headman (Northern/Lanna usage)
heinous; grievous [of crimes]
[to] kill; slay; destroy (formal/literary)