แรงฝืด
rɛɛng-fʉ̀ʉtMeaning
1NounB2
frictional force
A force that opposes relative motion, or the tendency to move, between surfaces in contact.
Examples
ตู้dtûuตู้dtûu1cabinet; cupboard; wardrobe2CL: ตู้3box; enclosure (equipment)4booth; kiosk5locker6railway carriage; train carใบbaiใบbai1leaf2sheet; slip; card; ticket; bill; receipt3classifier for leaves, paper items, containers, and certain other objects4license; permit; certificate5bladeนี้níiนี้níi1this2this oneเลื่อนlʉ̂ʉanเลื่อนlʉ̂ʉan1[to] slide; move along; move (something) smoothly2[to] scroll3[to] postpone; reschedule4[to] be promoted; advance5sled; sledgeได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerยากyâakยากyâak1difficult; hard2unlikely; hard to imagine happening3poor; impoverished (dated/formal)เพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoแรงฝืดrɛɛng-fʉ̀ʉtแรงฝืดrɛɛng-fʉ̀ʉtfrictional forceระหว่างrá-wàangระหว่างrá-wàang1between; among2during3interval; in-between timeขาkǎaขาkǎa1leg (body part)2leg/foot (of furniture or object)3polite calling or answering particle (female speech)4classifier: legs (of animals/objects)5enthusiast; regular; participantตู้dtûuตู้dtûu1cabinet; cupboard; wardrobe2CL: ตู้3box; enclosure (equipment)4booth; kiosk5locker6railway carriage; train carกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)พื้นpʉ́ʉnพื้นpʉ́ʉn1floor2ground; base surface; bottom3plain; unpatterned4basis; level; background (figurative)5background (color/pattern)
This cabinet is difficult to slide because there is friction between its feet and the floor.
3 more examplesShow less
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaบีบbìipเบรกbrèekแรงฝืดrɛɛng-fʉ̀ʉtระหว่างrá-wàangผ้าpâaเบรกbrèekกับgàpขอบล้อkɔ̀ɔp-lɔ́ɔจะjàทำให้tam-hâiจักรยานjàk-grà-yaanช้าลงcháa-long
When you squeeze the brake, friction between the brake pads and the wheel rim slows the bicycle down.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàออกแรงɔ̀ɔk-rɛɛngผลักplàkกล่องglɔ̀ngแล้วlɛ́ɛoกล่องglɔ̀ngก็gɔ̂ยังyangไม่mâiขยับkà-yàpเพราะprɔ́แรงผลักrɛɛng-plàkยังyangไม่mâiมากพอmâak-pɔɔที่จะtîi-jàเอาชนะao-chá-náแรงฝืดrɛɛng-fʉ̀ʉtระหว่างrá-wàangกล่องglɔ̀ngกับgàpพื้นpʉ́ʉn
Even though the box is being pushed, it still doesn't move because the pushing force is not yet strong enough to overcome the friction between the box and the floor.
ในnaiการทดลองgaan tót-longนักเรียนnák riianลากlâakกล่องglòngใบbaiเดิมdermบนbonพื้นผิวpéun pĭuชนิดchá-nítต่างdtàangๆ-เพื่อpêuuaเปรียบเทียบbprìiap tîiapแรงฝืดraeng fèuutโดยdoiควบkûuapคุมน้ำหนักkum náam nàkของkŏngกล่องglòngให้hâiคงที่kong têe
In the experiment, the students dragged the same box across different types of surfaces to compare friction while keeping the box's weight constant.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
rɛɛng
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
แรงrɛɛngแรงrɛɛng1strong; intense; severe2force; strength; power3hard; strongly (adverbial use)4very; extremely (Southern Thai)5expensive; steep (informal)strong; intense; severePart 1
+
ฝืดfʉ̀ʉtฝืดfʉ̀ʉt1stiff; hard to move (friction)2sluggish; tight (economy/trade)3dry; hard to swallow4awkward; stilted (socially/linguistically)5unfunny; flat (humor)stiff; hard to move (friction)Part 2
แรงฝืดrɛɛng-fʉ̀ʉtแรงฝืดrɛɛng-fʉ̀ʉtfrictional forcefrictional forceWord