อเนญชา
à-neen-chaaMeaning
1AdjectiveC2
imperturbability; unshakeability
the state of being unshaken or undisturbed, especially mental imperturbability in Buddhist usage
Examples
แม้mɛ́ɛแม้mɛ́ɛ1even if; although; even though2evenจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)เผชิญกับpà-chəən-gàpเผชิญกับpà-chəən-gàp[to] face; be confronted with; encounterอุปสรรคù-bpà-sàkอุปสรรคù-bpà-sàk1obstacle; barrier; hindrance2prefix (linguistics)มากมายmâak-maaiมากมายmâak-maai1many; numerous; abundant2a great deal; very muchแต่dtɛ̀ɛแต่dtɛ̀ɛ1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)จิตใจjìt-jaiจิตใจjìt-jai1mind; heart; spirit (inner feelings)2disposition; temperamentของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎohis; hers; theirsก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerยังคงyang-kongยังคงyang-kongstill; [to] remain; [to] continue to be/have/doตั้งมั่นdtâng-mânตั้งมั่นdtâng-mân1[to] be firmly determined; be resolute2steadfast; unwavering3[to] be firmly established; be entrenchedเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)อเนญชาà-neen-chaaอเนญชาà-neen-chaaimperturbability; unshakeabilityไม่หวั่นไหวmâi-wàn-wǎiไม่หวั่นไหวmâi-wàn-wǎiunwavering; steadfastต่อdtɔ̀ɔต่อdtɔ̀ɔ1[to] continue; go on2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] connect; attach; join4[to] bargain; haggle5to; toward (target of an action or attitude)6[to] renew; extendสิ่งใดsìng-daiสิ่งใดsìng-dai1what (thing)?; which (thing)?2anything; whatever (thing)
Despite facing many obstacles, his mind remained unshakeable and unwavering toward anything.
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ผู้ที่pûu-tîiฝึกฝนfʉ̀k-fǒnสมาธิsà-maa-tíมาmaaอย่างดีเยี่ยมyàang-dii-yîiamย่อมyɔ̂mสามารถsǎa-mâatดำรงจิตdam-rong-jìtให้hâiอยู่ในyùu-naiสภาวะsà-paa-wáอเนญชาà-neen-chaaได้dâaiแม้mɛ́ɛในnaiยามyaamที่tîiเกิดgə̀ətวิกฤตwí-grìt
Those who have excellently cultivated meditation can easily maintain their minds in an imperturbable state even during a crisis.
ตามdtaamหลักธรรมคำสอนlàk-tam-kam-sɔ̌ɔnการบรรลุถึงgaan-ban-lú-tʉ̌ngสภาวะsà-paa-wáอเนญชาà-neen-chaaคือkʉʉการที่gaan-tîiจิตjìtไม่หวั่นไหวmâi-wàn-wǎiต่อdtɔ̀ɔกิเลสgì-lèetและlɛ́สิ่งเร้าsìng-ráoทั้งปวงtáng-bpuuangที่tîiเข้ามาkâo-maaกระทบgrà-tóp
According to Dhamma teachings, attaining an imperturbable state means the mind is unwavering toward all defilements and stimuli that impact it.
พระมหาเถระprá-má-hǎa-těe-ráเจริญjà-rəənวิปัสสนากรรมฐานwí-bpàt-sà-naa-gam-má-tǎanจนจิตjon-jìtหยั่งyàngลงสู่long-sùuสมาธิsà-maa-tíขั้นสูงkân-sǔungดำรงอยู่dam-rong-yùuในnaiอเนญชาà-neen-chaaภิpíสังขารsǎng-kǎanอันanสงบระงับsà-ngòp-rá-ngápจากjàakกิเลสgì-lèetมารmaanทั้งปวงtáng-bpuuang
The great elder monk practiced Vipassana meditation until his mind plunged into deep concentration, existing in the imperturbable state of conditionality that is perfectly tranquil and free from all demonic defilements.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is อเนญชา said อะ-เนน-ชา?
à-neen-chaa
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
à
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |