อดอาหาร
òt-aa-hǎanMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] fast; abstain from eating
to intentionally refrain from eating for a period of time, for reasons such as religion, health, or before a medical test or procedure
Examples
พรุ่งนี้prûng-níiพรุ่งนี้prûng-níi1tomorrow (the day after today)2tomorrow; on the day after todayผมpǒmผมpǒm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toไปตรวจbpai-dtrùuatไปตรวจbpai-dtrùuat1[to] go for a check-up2[to] go inspect [sth]เลือดlʉ̂ʉatเลือดlʉ̂ʉat1blood2bloodline; lineage3spirit; vigor4health points; HP (gaming slang)เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toอดอาหารòt-aa-hǎanอดอาหารòt-aa-hǎan1[to] fast; abstain from eating2[to] go hungry; go without foodหลังlǎngหลังlǎng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: bed; bed-like platform6CL: building; house; structureสองทุ่มsɔ̌ɔng-tûmสองทุ่มsɔ̌ɔng-tûm18 p.m.2at 8 p.m.
Tomorrow I have to get a blood test, so I have to fast after 8 PM.
3 more examplesShow less
เพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnกำลังgam-langลดน้ำหนักlót-nám-nàkด้วยdûuaiวิธีwí-tiiอดอาหารòt-aa-hǎanสลับsà-làpเวลาwee-laaหรือrʉ̌ʉที่เรียกว่าtîi-rîiak-wâaIF
My friend is losing weight by intermittent fasting, also known as IF.
ชาวมุสลิมchaao mút-sà-limจะjàอดอาหารòt aa-hăanในnaiช่วงกลางวันchûuang glaang wanตลอดdtà-lòtเดือนรอมฎอนdeuuan rom-má-don
Muslims fast during the daytime throughout the month of Ramadan.
แพทย์pɛ̂ɛtสั่งให้sàng-hâiคนไข้kon-kâiต้องdtɔ̂ngอดอาหารòt-aa-hǎanและlɛ́น้ำnáamอย่างน้อยyàang-nɔ́ɔi8ชั่วโมงchûua-moongก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเข้ารับkâo-rápการผ่าตัดgaan-pàa-dtàtในnaiวันรุ่งขึ้นwan-rûng-kʉ̂n
The doctor ordered the patient to fast from food and water for at least 8 hours before undergoing surgery the next day.
2VerbB2
[to] go hungry; go without food
to not have enough food because of circumstances, so you go hungry; not eating because food is not available
Examples
ช่วงchûuangช่วงchûuang1period; span (of time)2span; extent3section; segment (part of something)4range; interval (between limits)5distance between supportsที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerตกงานdtòk-ngaanตกงานdtòk-ngaan1[to] be unemployed2[to] lose one’s jobเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillลำบากlam-bàakลำบากlam-bàak1difficult; troublesome2[to] be in hardship; have a hard time3poor; needy (of living conditions)มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofบางbaangบางbaang1some; certain2thin; slight3thin; sparseวันwanวันwan1day2daytime; daylight3classifier: daysต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toอดอาหารòt-aa-hǎanอดอาหารòt-aa-hǎan1[to] fast; abstain from eating2[to] go hungry; go without food
During the time he was unemployed, he struggled so much that some days he had to go hungry.
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ผู้ประสบภัยpûu-bprà-sòp-paiน้ำท่วมnáam-tûuamหลายlǎaiครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuaต้องdtɔ̂ngอดอาหารòt-aa-hǎanเพราะprɔ́ขาดแคลนkàat-klɛɛnเสบียงsà-biiang
Many families affected by the flood had to go hungry due to a shortage of provisions.
เป็นbpenเรื่องrêuuangน่าเศร้าnâa sâoที่têeเด็กๆdèk dèkในnaiบางbaangประเทศbprà-tâetทั่วโลกtûua lôhkยังคงyang kongต้องdtôngอดอาหารòt aa-hăanและláeทนทุกข์ทรมานton túk tor-rá-maanจากjàakภาวะขาดสารอาหารpaa-wá kàat săan aa-hăan
It is tragic that children in some countries around the world still have to go hungry and suffer from malnutrition.
ในnaiสารคดีsǎa-rá-ká-diiชีวิตchii-wítสัตว์sàtเราraoจะjàเห็นว่าhěn-wâaสัตว์ป่าsàt-bpàaจำนวนมากjam-nuuan-mâakต้องdtɔ̂ngอดอาหารòt-aa-hǎanเป็นเวลาbpen-wee-laaหลายlǎaiวันwanในช่วงnai-chûuangฤดูแล้งrʉ́-duu-lɛ́ɛngที่tîiหาอาหารhǎa-aa-hǎanได้dâaiยากyâak
In wildlife documentaries, we see that many wild animals have to go hungry for many days during the dry season when food is scarce.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
òt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
อดòtอดòt1[to] refrain; [to] resist (doing)2[to] go without; [to] forgo3[to] fast; [to] abstain from food[to] refrain; [to] resist (doing)Part 1
+
อดอาหารòt-aa-hǎanอดอาหารòt-aa-hǎan[to] fast; abstain from eating[to] fast; abstain from eatingWord