สลัดจ์
sà-làtMeaning
1NounB2
sludge
A thick, semisolid mixture of liquid and solid particles, especially sediment or residue produced during wastewater treatment or industrial processing.
Examples
หลังlăngหลังlăng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: bed; bed-like platform6CL: building; house; structureบำบัดน้ำbam-bàt náamบำบัดน้ำbam-bàt náam1water treatment2[to] treat waterเสียsĭiaเสียsĭia1broken; out of order2spoiled; ruined; gone bad3[to] pay4[to] lose; forfeit; waste5[to] die; pass away6particle marking emphasis, completion, or decisivenessคนงานkon ngaanคนงานkon ngaanworker; laborerสูบsòopสูบsòop1[to] smoke (tobacco, etc.)2[to] pump; draw off (fluid or gas)3pumpสลัดจ์sà-làtสลัดจ์sà-làtsludgeข้นkônข้นkônthick; concentrated (of liquid)ๆ-จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmก้นถังgôn tăngก้นถังgôn tăng1bottom of a tank2last reserves; last remaining bitไปยังbpai yangไปยังbpai yangto; toward (a destination)เครื่องkrêuuangเครื่องkrêuuang1machine; engine; device2classifier: machines/devices3equipment; gear4aircraft; plane (colloq.)5assortment/set (pref.)6attire; ornaments; regaliaรีดrêetรีดrêet1[to] iron; press (clothes)2[to] squeeze out; press out3[to] roll out; press flat4[to] extort; squeeze money from [sb]ตะกอนdtà-gonตะกอนdtà-gon1sediment; precipitate; residue2[fig.] remnants; lingering effects
After treating the wastewater, the workers pumped the thick sludge from the bottom of the tank to the sludge press.
3 more examplesShow less
สลัดจ์sà-làtจากjàakโรงงานroong-ngaanยังyangมีmiiน้ำnáamอยู่yùuมากmâakจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngแยกน้ำyɛ̂ɛk-náamออกɔ̀ɔkก่อนgɔ̀ɔnนำไปnam-bpaiกำจัดgam-jàt
The sludge from the factory still contains a lot of water, so it must be dewatered before disposal.
เนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakสลัดจ์sà-làtในnaiถังtǎngข้นkônขึ้นkʉ̂nจนjonสูบsùupได้dâaiยากyâakเจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiจึงjʉngเติมdtəəmน้ำnáamเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiตะกอนdtà-gɔɔnเคลื่อนผ่านklʉ̂ʉan-pàanท่อtɔ̂ɔได้dâaiสะดวกsà-dùuak
Because the sludge in the tank had become too thick to pump easily, the operator added water so it could move through the pipe more readily.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnนำnamสลัดจ์sà-làtที่แยกtîi-yɛ̂ɛkออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakน้ำnáamเสียไปsǐia-bpaiใช้cháiปรับปรุงbpràp-bprungดินdinโรงงานroong-ngaanต้องdtɔ̂ngตรวจdtrùuatว่าwâaตะกอนdtà-gɔɔnนั้นnánมีmiiโลหะหนักloo-hà-nàkเกินgəənมาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎanหรือไม่rʉ̌ʉ-mâi
Before using sludge separated from wastewater as a soil amendment, the factory must check whether its heavy metal content exceeds the permitted limits.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is สลัดจ์ said สะ-หลัด?
sà-làt
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |