วัคคีย์(wák-kee)
Meanings
1AdjectiveC2
of a group; belonging to a division (literary)
relating to or belonging to a group; used chiefly in Pali/Buddhist or literary compounds
Examples
พระพุทธเจ้าprá-pút-tá-jâoพระพุทธเจ้าprá-pút-tá-jâothe Buddha; the Enlightened Oneทรงsongทรงsong1(royal) honorific prefix2[royal] to have; possess3[royal] to be; to do4shape; form5style; look (e.g., hairstyle)แสดงsà-daengแสดงsà-daeng1[to] present; exhibit2[to] perform; act; put on (a show)3[to] express4[to] show; demonstrateปฐมเทศนาbpà-tŏm-tâyt-sà-năaปฐมเทศนาbpà-tŏm-tâyt-sà-năathe Buddha’s first sermonโปรดbpròhtโปรดbpròht1favor; like; be fond of (formal)2please (formal/request)3favorite; preferredเหล่าlàoเหล่าlào1classifier: groups; kinds; military branches2group; set; category3the ... (plural/collective marker)ปัญจวัคคีย์bpan-jà-wák-keeปัญจวัคคีย์bpan-jà-wák-keethe Five Ascetics (Buddhism)ซึ่งsêungซึ่งsêung1which; that (relative pronoun)2which/and this; introducing explanationเป็นกลุ่มbpen glùmเป็นกลุ่มbpen glùm1[to] form groups; be grouped2in a groupนักบวชnák bùuatนักบวชnák bùuatordained/vowed religious person5รูปrôopรูปrôop1statue; sculpted image; figure2physique; body shape3shape; form; figure4grammatical form5picture; photo; imageที่têeที่têe1at; in; to (a place)2classifier: places; seats; individual servings3when; the time that (time marker)4place; spot; seat; space5ordinal marker6that/which/who (relative marker)เคยkoeiเคยkoei1ever; before (past experience)2used to (past habit or state)ปรนนิบัติbpron-ní-bàtปรนนิบัติbpron-ní-bàt[to] attend to; wait on; serve [sb] (with care)พระองค์prá ongพระองค์prá ong1royal second-person pronoun2royal person; His/Her Majesty3body (royal)4royal third-person pronoun5royal classifier
The Buddha delivered his first sermon to the Pañcavaggiyā, who were the group of five ascetics that had previously attended to him.
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ในnaiสมัยพุทธกาลsà-măi pút-tá-gaanมีmeeกลุ่มglùmภิกษุpík-sùที่เรียกว่าtêe rîiak wâaฉัพพัคchàp-pákคีย์keeซึ่งsêungมักจะmák jàประพฤติตนbprà-prút dtonไม่เหมาะสมmâi mòr sŏmจนjonเป็นเหตุให้bpen hèt hâiทรงsongบัญญัติban-yàtพระวินัยprá wí-naiหลายlăaiข้อkô
During the Buddha's time, there was a group of monks called the 'Chabbaggiyā' who often behaved inappropriately, causing the Buddha to lay down several monastic rules.
คำว่าkam wâaวัคคีย์wák-keeที่têeปรากฏbpraa-gòtในnaiศัพท์บาลีsàp baa-leeเช่นchênปัญจวัคคีย์bpan-jà-wák-keeหรือrĕuฉัพพัคchàp-pákคีย์keeนั้นnánมีความหมายmee kwaam-măaiถึงtĕungกลุ่มก้อนglùm gônหรือrĕuหมู่คณะmòo ká-ná
The word 'vaggiyā' appearing in Pali terms like 'pañcavaggiyā' or 'chabbaggiyā' signifies a group or a collective body.
พฤติกรรมprút-dtì-gamของkŏngภิกษุpík-sùฉัพพัคchàp-pákคีย์keeได้dâiกลายเป็นglaai bpenที่มาtêe maaของkŏngพระวินัยprá wí-naiหลายlăaiสิกขาบทsìk-kăa-bòtซึ่งsêungแตกต่างdtàek dtàangอย่างสิ้นเชิงyàang sîn cherngกับgàpเหล่าlàoพระปัญจวัคคีย์prá-bpan-jà-wak-keeผู้pôoเป็นต้นbpen dtônแบบbàepของkŏngพระอริยสงฆ์prá-à-rí-yá-sŏng
The behavior of the group of six monks became the origin for many monastic rules, a stark contrast to the group of five ascetics who were the archetypes of noble disciples.