พัดผ่าน
pát-pàanMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] blow past; sweep/waft through (of wind/air/storm/scent)
for wind, air, a storm, or a scent to move past or across a place; to sweep or waft through.
Examples
เมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waanเมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waan1yesterday (the day before today)2yesterday; yesterday (as an adverb)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoลมแรงlom-rɛɛngลมแรงlom-rɛɛng1strong wind; high wind2windy; very windy; strong-wind conditionsพัดผ่านpát-pàanพัดผ่านpát-pàan1[to] blow past; sweep/waft through (of wind/air/storm/scent)2[to] pass by; come and go (fig.)ตลอดทั้งวันdtà-lɔ̀ɔt-táng-wanตลอดทั้งวันdtà-lɔ̀ɔt-táng-wanall day; throughout the day
Yesterday, a strong wind blew past all day long.
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กลิ่นหอมglìn-hɔ̌ɔmของkɔ̌ɔngกาแฟgaa-fɛɛพัดผ่านpát-pàanเข้ามาkâo-maaในnaiห้องhɔ̂ngปลุกbplùkให้hâiฉันchǎnตื่นdtʉ̀ʉn
The aroma of coffee wafted into the room, waking me up.
ฉันchănชอบchôpเปิดbpèrtหน้าต่างnâa dtàangเพื่อให้pêuua hâiลมlomเย็นๆyen yenพัดผ่านpát pàanเข้ามาkâo maa
I like to open the window to let the cool air waft through.
กรมอุตุฯgrom ù-dtùเตือนdteuuanว่าwâaพายุpaa-yúลูกใหม่lôok màiกำลังจะgam-lang jàพัดผ่านpát pàanภาคตะวันออกpâak dtà-wan òkของkŏngประเทศbprà-tâet
The Meteorological Department warns that a new storm is about to sweep across the eastern part of the country.
2VerbB2
[to] pass by; come and go (fig.)
to pass by or come and go, used figuratively of time, trends, or events (literary/poetic).
Examples
ความเศร้าkwaam-sâoความเศร้าkwaam-sâosadnessเป็นเพียงbpen-piiangเป็นเพียงbpen-piiang[to] be only; be merelyความรู้สึกkwaam-rúu-sʉ̀kความรู้สึกkwaam-rúu-sʉ̀k1feeling; emotion2sensation; sensory feeling3intuition; hunch4sentiment; attitudeที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerพัดผ่านpát-pàanพัดผ่านpát-pàan1[to] blow past; sweep/waft through (of wind/air/storm/scent)2[to] pass by; come and go (fig.)เข้ามาkâo-maaเข้ามาkâo-maa1to come in; enter (toward the speaker)2to join/enter into (activity, group, context)3directional complement ‘in/toward here’แล้วก็lɛ́ɛo-gɔ̂แล้วก็lɛ́ɛo-gɔ̂1and then; after that (sequence)2and also; plus (addition)3and; so; then (continuation/filler)ผ่านไปpàan-bpaiผ่านไปpàan-bpai1[to] pass by; go past2[to] elapse; go by (time)3[to] pass; be over (an event or experience)
Sadness is just a feeling that comes and then passes by.
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แฟชั่นfɛɛ-chânบางอย่างbaang-yàangก็gɔ̂แค่kɛ̂ɛพัดผ่านpát-pàanมาmaaเป็นกระแสbpen-grà-sɛ̌ɛอยู่yùuพักหนึ่งpák-nʉ̀ngแล้วก็lɛ́ɛo-gɔ̂หายไปhǎai-bpai
Some fashion trends just pass by as a fad for a while and then disappear.
เขาkǎoได้dâaiเรียนรู้riian-rúuที่จะtîi-jàปล่อยวางbplɔ̀i-waangความทรงจำkwaam-song-jamอันanเจ็บปวดjèp-bpùuatให้hâiพัดผ่านpát-pàanไปตามbpai-dtaamกาลเวลาgaan-wee-laa
He has learned to let go of painful memories, allowing them to pass by with time.
โอกาสoh-gàatดีๆdee deeในnaiชีวิตchee-wítมักจะmák jàพัดผ่านpát pàanเข้ามาkâo maaอย่างรวดเร็วyàang rûuat-reoเราraoต้องdtôngเตรียมพร้อมdtriiam prómที่จะtêe jàคว้าkwáaมันmanไว้wáiเสมอsà-mĕr
Good opportunities in life often come and go quickly; we must always be ready to seize them.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
pát
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
พัดpátพัดpát1[to] blow; [to] fan2fan; hand fan3classifier: อัน4[to] blow; sweep; carry along[to] blow; [to] fanPart 1
+
ผ่านpàanผ่านpàan1[to] pass (by/through)2[to] pass (succeed/clear)3[to] experience; go through4past; via; through[to] pass (by/through)Part 2
พัดผ่านpát-pàanพัดผ่านpát-pàan[to] blow past; sweep/waft through (of wind/air/storm/scent)[to] blow past; sweep/waft through (of wind/air/storm/scent)Word