ปโยค
bpà-yòokMeaning
1NounC2
effort; application
effort, perseverance, or the application and practice of an action (typically used in literary or religious contexts)
Examples
หลักธรรมlàk tamหลักธรรมlàk tam1Buddhist principles; Dharma teachings2moral principles; ethical rulesข้อkôข้อkô1item; point; clause2classifier: items/points/clauses/questions3joint (anatomy)4condition; term5node; joint; segment (botany/zoology)นี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)สอนsŏnสอนsŏn1[to] teach [sb] [sth]2[to] instruct; train [sb]3[to] admonish; give moral guidanceให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)พุทธศาสนิกชนpút-tá-săa-sà-ní-gà-chonพุทธศาสนิกชนpút-tá-săa-sà-ní-gà-chonBuddhist (adherent)มีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoความเพียรkwaam piianความเพียรkwaam piian1perseverance; persistence; diligent effort2spiritual effort; energy (Buddhist)และláeและláeand (coordinating)ใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderปโยคbpà-yôhkปโยคbpà-yôhkeffort; applicationในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)การประกอบgaan bprà-gòpการประกอบgaan bprà-gòp1assembly; assembling2conduct; carrying out; performanceกุศลกรรมgù-sŏn gamกุศลกรรมgù-sŏn gamvirtuous deed; meritorious act
This Dhamma principle teaches Buddhists to have diligence and use effort in performing good deeds.
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พระภิกษุprá pík-sùรูปrôopนั้นnánเจริญสมาธิภาวนาjà-rern sà-maa-tí paa-wá-naaด้วยdûuayปโยคbpà-yôhkอันanแรงกล้าraeng glâaเพื่อpêuuaมุ่งสู่mûng sòoความหลุดพ้นkwaam lùt pónทางจิตวิญญาณtaang jìt-dtà-win-yaan
That Buddhist monk practiced meditation with intense perseverance aiming for spiritual liberation.
ในnaiคัมภีร์kam-piiทางtaangพระพุทธศาสนาprá-pút-tá-sàat-sà-nǎaปโยคbpà-yòokสมบัติsǒm-bàtหมายถึงmǎai-tʉ̌ngความเพียรพยายามkwaam-piian-pá-yaa-yaamที่tîiถึงtʉ̌ngพร้อมprɔ́ɔmและlɛ́กระทำgrà-tamอย่างถูกต้องyàang-tùuk-dtɔ̂ng
In Buddhist scriptures, Payoga-sampatti refers to the complete and correctly applied effort.
อรรถกถาจารย์àt-tà-gà-tǎa-jaanได้dâaiอธิบายà-tí-baaiไว้wáiว่าwâaวิริยะwí-rí-yáและlɛ́ปโยคbpà-yòokเป็นbpenธรรมะtam-máเกื้อหนุนgʉ̂ʉa-nǔnที่tîiทำให้tam-hâiบุคคลbùk-konก้าวล่วงgâao-lûuangพ้นจากpón-jàakห้วงhûuangแห่งhɛ̀ngความทุกข์kwaam-túkได้dâai
The commentators explained that diligence and perseverance are supporting dhammas that enable a person to transcend the cycle of suffering.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ปโยค said ปะ-โหยก?
bpà-yòok
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bpà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |