บัดดล
bàt-donMeaning
1AdverbC1
suddenly; immediately
suddenly; immediately; at once. This word is often used in formal or literary writing.
Examples
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)ประตูbprà-dtuuประตูbprà-dtuu1door; gate; portal2goal (structure or score)3classifier: doors; gates; goals4gateway; means of access (figurative)เปิดbpə̀ətเปิดbpə̀ət1[to] open; uncover; unwrap2[to] turn on; switch on3[to] start; launch; open for business4[to] put on; play (music or video)ออกɔ̀ɔkออกɔ̀ɔk1[to] go out; exit; leave2out; outward3[in sports] out of bounds4[to] come out; appear; be issued5[to] produce; emit; put out6[to] pay; spend; disburse7[to] quit; resign8[to] issue; publish9successfully; out (indicating comprehension or discovery)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerวิ่งwîngวิ่งwîng1[to] run2[to] run (operate; be in service)3[to] flow; courseเข้าไปkâo-bpaiเข้าไปkâo-bpai1[to] go in; enter (away from the speaker)2directional complement: into; in (away from speaker)ข้างในkâang-naiข้างในkâang-nai1inside; within2inside (of); within3the inside; the interior4Inner Court; female royal household (historical)บัดดลbàt-donบัดดลbàt-donsuddenly; immediately
When the door opened, he immediately ran inside.
3 more examplesShow less
ทันทีที่tan-tii-tîiพระอาทิตย์prá-aa-títลับlápขอบฟ้าkɔ̀ɔp-fáaความมืดkwaam-mʉ̂ʉtก็gɔ̂เข้าkâoปกคลุมbpòk-klumทั่วtûuaบริเวณbɔɔ-rí-weenในnaiบัดดลbàt-don
As soon as the sun set below the horizon, darkness suddenly enveloped the entire area.
ในnaiวรรณคดีwan-ná-ká-diiพอpɔɔสิ้นsînคำสาปแช่งkam-sàap-chɛ̂ɛngของkɔ̌ɔngนางnaangยักษ์yákร่างrâangของkɔ̌ɔngพระเอกprá-èekก็gɔ̂กลายเป็นglaai-bpenหินhǐnในnaiบัดดลbàt-don
In the literature, as soon as the giantess's curse was uttered, the protagonist's body turned to stone at once.
มหาmá-hǎaพายุpaa-yúโหมกระหน่ำhǒom-grà-nàmและlɛ́คลื่นยักษ์klʉ̂ʉn-yákก็gɔ̂ถาโถมtǎa-tǒomเข้าใส่kâo-sàiเรือrʉʉaบัดดลbàt-donทำให้tam-hâiลูกเรือlûuk-rʉʉaไม่มีmâi-miiเวลาwee-laaแม้แต่mɛ́ɛ-dtɛ̀ɛจะjàตั้งตัวdtâng-dtuua
The great storm raged and a giant wave immediately crashed into the ship, leaving the crew no time to even brace themselves.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bàt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ดลdonดลdon1[to] inspire; [to] impel (by fate/divine will) (formal)2[to] cause; bring about (formal)[to] inspire; [to] impel (by fate/divine will) (formal)Part 2
บัดดลbàt-donบัดดลbàt-donsuddenly; immediatelysuddenly; immediatelyWord