ของแข็ง
kɔ̌ɔng-kɛ̌ngMeanings
1NounA2
solid objects; hard items
things that are solid (not liquid), often hard objects or materials
Examples
นี่nîiนี่nîi1this (colloq.)2this; this one (pronoun)3here4here is…; look/listen (attention-getter)5you see; after all (colloq.)คือkʉʉคือkʉʉ1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.ของแข็งkɔ̌ɔng-kɛ̌ngของแข็งkɔ̌ɔng-kɛ̌ng1solid objects; hard items2solid (state of matter)ไม่ใช่mâi-châiไม่ใช่mâi-châi1is/are/am not; not (to be)2no (disagreement/denial)3not (emphatic correction)น้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)6served with broth7empty words; filler
This is a solid object, not water.
3 more examplesShow less
หลังlǎngผ่าตัดpàa-dtàtฟันfanหมอmɔ̌ɔบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaห้ามhâamกินginของแข็งkɔ̌ɔng-kɛ̌ngหนึ่งnʉ̀ngสัปดาห์sàp-daa
After the dental surgery, the doctor said not to eat solid food for one week.
Be careful not to swallow hard objects, they might get stuck in your throat.
ตอนdtonจัดjàtกระเป๋าเดินทางgrà-bpăo dern taangผมpŏmมักจะmák jàแยกyâekของkŏngที่têeแตกง่ายdtàek ngâaiออกจากòk jàakของแข็งkŏng kăengชิ้นchínใหญ่ๆyài yài
When packing my suitcase, I usually separate fragile items from large, solid objects.
2NounB1
solid (state of matter)
solid matter; a substance in the solid state with a definite shape and volume (under given conditions)
Examples
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)น้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)6served with broth7empty words; fillerแข็งตัวkɛ̌ng-dtuuaแข็งตัวkɛ̌ng-dtuua1[to] harden; solidify; set2[to] stiffen (of body parts)3[to] have an erection; become erect4[to] harden (attitudes/positions)มันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7shiny; glossy8creamy; rich (texture/taste)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)เปลี่ยนสถานะbplìian-sà-tǎa-náเปลี่ยนสถานะbplìian-sà-tǎa-ná[to] change status; change stateจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmของเหลวkɔ̌ɔng-lěeoของเหลวkɔ̌ɔng-lěeoliquid (substance)กลายเป็นglaai-bpenกลายเป็นglaai-bpen1[to] become; turn into [sth]2[to] turn out (to be) [sth/that]ของแข็งkɔ̌ɔng-kɛ̌ngของแข็งkɔ̌ɔng-kɛ̌ng1solid objects; hard items2solid (state of matter)
When water freezes, it changes its state from a liquid to a solid.
3 more examplesShow less
ที่tîiอุณหภูมิห้องun-hà-puum-hɔ̂ngเหล็กlèkเป็นbpenของแข็งkɔ̌ɔng-kɛ̌ngแต่dtɛ̀ɛปรอทbpà-rɔ̀ɔtเป็นbpenของเหลวkɔ̌ɔng-lěeo
At room temperature, iron is a solid, but mercury is a liquid.
ของแข็งkɔ̌ɔng-kɛ̌ngมีคุณสมบัติmii-kun-ná-sǒm-bàtที่สำคัญtîi-sǎm-kanคือkʉʉมีmiiรูปร่างrûup-râangและlɛ́ปริมาตรbpà-rí-mâatคงที่kong-tîiไม่เหมือนmâi-mʉ̌ʉanของเหลวkɔ̌ɔng-lěeoหรือrʉ̌ʉก๊าซgáat
An important property of a solid is that it has a definite shape and volume, unlike a liquid or gas.
การจัดเรียงgaan-jàt-riiangอนุภาคà-nú-pâakอย่างyàangเป็นระเบียบbpen-rá-bìiapในnaiโครงสร้างผลึกkroong-sâang-pà-lʉ̀kคือkʉʉสิ่งที่sìng-tîiทำให้tam-hâiของแข็งkɔ̌ɔng-kɛ̌ngส่วนใหญ่sùuan-yàiมีmiiรูปทรงrûup-songที่แน่นอนtîi-nɛ̂ɛ-nɔɔn
The orderly arrangement of particles in a crystalline structure is what gives most solids their definite shape.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
kɔ̌ɔng
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
แข็งkɛ̌ngแข็งkɛ̌ng1hard; solid2stiff; rigid; firm3strong; tough (person/stance)4frozen5[to] strengthen; rise in value (of currency)6erecthard; solidPart 2
ของแข็งkɔ̌ɔng-kɛ̌ngของแข็งkɔ̌ɔng-kɛ̌ngsolid objects; hard itemssolid objects; hard itemsWord