ขมฮอพ
kǒm-hɔ̂ɔpMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
hoppy; bitter from hops
Describes a flavor, especially in beer, that tastes bitter from hops.
Examples
เบียร์biiaเบียร์biiabeerIPAตัวdtuuaตัวdtuua1body; self; person (colloq.)2classifier: animals, garments, furniture, certain items; people (informal)3character; figureนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ไม่ค่อยmâi-kɔ̂iไม่ค่อยmâi-kɔ̂i1rarely; seldom; not often2not very; hardly (degree)ขมฮอพkǒm-hɔ̂ɔpขมฮอพkǒm-hɔ̂ɔp1hoppy; bitter from hops2bitterness from hopsดื่มง่ายdʉ̀ʉm-ngâaiดื่มง่ายdʉ̀ʉm-ngâaieasy to drink; smooth; drinkable (pleasant)ดีนะdii-náดีนะdii-ná1good; thank goodness2luckily; it's a good thing (that...)
This IPA beer isn't very hoppy-bitter; it's quite easy to drink.
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ผมpŏmชอบchôpเบียร์biiaที่têeขมฮอพkŏm hópมากกว่าmâak gwàaเบียร์biiaลาเกอร์laa-gèrรสชาติrót-châatอ่อนๆòn òn
I prefer beer that is hoppy-bitter over light-tasting lagers.
แม้ว่าmɛ́ɛ-wâaเบียร์biiaสเตาต์sà-dtaoจะมีjà-miiสีเข้มsǐi-kêmแต่dtɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂ไม่mâiจำเป็นต้องjam-bpen-dtɔ̂ngขมฮอพkǒm-hɔ̂ɔpเสมอไปsà-mə̌ə-bpaiบางbaangตัวdtuuaอาจจะàat-jàเน้นnénรสหวานrót-wǎanของkɔ̌ɔngมอลต์mɔɔnมากกว่าmâak-gwàa
Even though stout beers are dark in color, they don't necessarily have to be hoppy-bitter; some might emphasize the sweet flavor of the malt more.
ประสบการณ์bprà-sòp-gaanการดื่มgaan-dʉ̀ʉmเบียร์biiaของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoเปลี่ยนไปbplìian-bpaiตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níiเขาkǎoเริ่มrə̂əmชื่นชอบchʉ̂ʉn-chɔ̂ɔpเบียร์biiaที่tîiขมฮอพkǒm-hɔ̂ɔpและlɛ́มีกลิ่นmii-glìnซับซ้อนsáp-sɔ́ɔnมากขึ้นmâak-kʉ̂n
His beer-drinking experience has changed; now he's starting to appreciate beers that are hoppy-bitter and have more complex aromas.
2NounB2
bitterness from hops
The bitter taste that hops give, especially in beer.
Examples
รสขมrót-kǒmรสขมrót-kǒmbitter taste; bitternessในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)เบียร์biiaเบียร์biiabeerแก้วgɛ̂ɛoแก้วgɛ̂ɛo1drinking glass2glass (material)3classifier: glasses of drink4crystal; precious gem5precious; cherished; beloved (literary)6bullet wood; Spanish cherry (northern Thai)7orange jasmine (Murraya paniculata)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)มาจากmaa-jàakมาจากmaa-jàak1[to] come from; be from (source/origin)2[to] originate/derive from3[to] result from; be due toความขมฮอพkwaam-kǒm-hɔ̂ɔpความขมฮอพkwaam-kǒm-hɔ̂ɔphop bitternessไม่ใช่mâi-châiไม่ใช่mâi-châi1is/are/am not; not (to be)2no (disagreement/denial)3not (emphatic correction)จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmส่วนผสมsùuan-pà-sǒmส่วนผสมsùuan-pà-sǒm1ingredient; component2mixture; blend (the combined substance)อื่นʉ̀ʉnอื่นʉ̀ʉn1other; different; else2other; another
The bitter taste in this glass of beer comes from the bitterness of the hops, not from other ingredients.
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บางคนbaang-konไม่ชอบmâi-chɔ̂ɔpความขมฮอพkwaam-kǒm-hɔ̂ɔpในnaiเบียร์biiaแต่dtɛ̀ɛสำหรับsǎm-ràpคอเบียร์kɔɔ-biiaแล้วlɛ́ɛoมันmanคือkʉʉเสน่ห์sà-nèeอย่างหนึ่งyàang-nʉ̀ng
Some people don't like the hop bitterness in beer, but for beer enthusiasts, it's one of its charms.
ผู้ผลิตเบียร์pûu-pà-lìt-biiaที่ดีtîi-diiจะjàสามารถsǎa-mâatสร้างสมดุลsâang-sǒm-dunระหว่างrá-wàangความหวานkwaam-wǎanของkɔ̌ɔngมอลต์mɔɔnกับgàpความขมฮอพkwaam-kǒm-hɔ̂ɔpได้dâaiอย่างลงตัวyàang-long-dtuua
A good brewer can perfectly balance the sweetness of the malt with the bitterness of the hops.
การใส่gaan-sàiฮอพhɔ̂ɔpในnaiช่วงท้ายchûuang-táaiของkɔ̌ɔngการต้มgaan-dtômจะjàช่วยchûuaiเพิ่มpə̂əmกลิ่นหอมglìn-hɔ̌ɔmมากกว่าmâak-gwàaความขมฮอพkwaam-kǒm-hɔ̂ɔpซึ่งsʉ̂ngเป็นbpenเทคนิคték-nìkที่เรียกว่าtîi-rîiak-wâalateHopping
Adding hops near the end of the boil helps to add more aroma than hop bitterness, a technique called 'late hopping'.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
kǒm
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ขมฮอพkǒm-hɔ̂ɔpขมฮอพkǒm-hɔ̂ɔphoppy; bitter from hopshoppy; bitter from hopsWord