โรมัน
roo-manMeanings
1AdjectiveB1
Roman; of Rome; of the Roman Empire
related to Rome (ancient or historical), its people, culture, or language (Latin); also used for things derived from or inspired by Rome
Examples
เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyชมchomชมchom1[to] praise; compliment2[to] admire; take in (a view)3[to] watch; view (a show/broadcast)4[to] visit and view; tourซากsâakซากsâak1remains; ruins2carcass; animal corpse3wreck; wreckageอาคารโรมันaa-kaan-roo-manอาคารโรมันaa-kaan-roo-manRoman buildingที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเมืองเก่าmʉʉang-gàoเมืองเก่าmʉʉang-gàoold town; historic quarter
We went to see Roman ruins in the old city.
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ครูสอนkruu sŏnว่าwâaอารยธรรมaa-rá-yá-tamโรมันroh-manมีอิทธิพลmee ìt-tí-ponต่อdtòกฎหมายgòt-măaiยุโรปyú-rôhp
The teacher taught that Roman civilization influenced European law.
นักประวัติศาสตร์nák bprà-wàt-sàatศึกษาsèuk-săaเรื่องราวrêuuang raaoของkŏngกวีgà-weeโรมันroh-manและláeภาษาpaa-săaแลตินlae-dtin
Historians study the works of Roman poets and the Latin language.
สถาปัตยกรรมsà-tǎa-bpàt-dtà-yá-gamสมัยใหม่sà-mǎi-màiหลายแห่งlǎai-hɛ̀ngได้รับdâi-rápแรงบันดาลใจrɛɛng-ban-daan-jaiจากjàakซุ้มโค้งsúm-kóongแบบbɛ̀ɛpโรมันroo-man
Many modern architectural works are inspired by Roman-style arches.
2NounB1
Roman script; Latin alphabet
the Latin alphabet or Roman script, as opposed to Thai or other scripts
Examples
กรุณาgà-rú-naaกรุณาgà-rú-naa1please (polite/formal request)2kindness; benevolence3kind; benevolentพิมพ์pimพิมพ์pim1[to] type; key in2[to] print (produce text/images)3print; impression4model; pattern; form5mold; dieชื่อchʉ̂ʉชื่อchʉ̂ʉ1name2[to] be named; be called3reputation; renownเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ตัวdtuuaตัวdtuua1body; self; person (colloq.)2classifier: animals, garments, furniture, certain items; people (informal)3character; figureโรมันroo-manโรมันroo-man1Roman; of Rome; of the Roman Empire2Roman script; Latin alphabetไม่ใช่mâi-châiไม่ใช่mâi-châi1is/are/am not; not (to be)2no (disagreement/denial)3not (emphatic correction)ตัวdtuuaตัวdtuua1body; self; person (colloq.)2classifier: animals, garments, furniture, certain items; people (informal)3character; figureไทยtaiไทยtai1Thai (language)2Thai; of Thailand3Thai person
Please type the name in Roman letters, not Thai.
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แบบฟอร์มbɛ̀ɛp-fɔɔmนี้níiให้hâiกรอกgrɔ̀ɔkชื่อchʉ̂ʉสกุลsà-gunเป็นbpenอักษรโรมันàk-sɔ̌ɔn-roo-manตามdtaamหนังสือเดินทางnǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-dəən-taang
This form requires you to fill in your name in Roman letters as in your passport.
คู่มือkûu-mʉʉนี้níiใช้cháiโรมันroo-manเป็นหลักbpen-làkและlɛ́ใส่sàiคำอ่านkam-àanภาษาไทยpaa-sǎa-taiไว้wáiในnaiวงเล็บwong-lép
This manual primarily uses Roman script and puts Thai pronunciations in parentheses.
เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaความเป็นkwaam-bpenสากลsǎa-gonโลโก้loo-gôoใหม่màiจึงjʉngใช้cháiตัวพิมพ์dtuua-pimโรมันroo-manแบบbɛ̀ɛpเรียบง่ายrîiap-ngâaiแทนtɛɛnตัวอักษรdtuua-àk-sɔ̌ɔnท้องถิ่นtɔ́ɔng-tìn
For international appeal, the new logo uses simple Roman type instead of local scripts.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
roo
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
มันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7shiny; glossy8creamy; rich (texture/taste)it (thing/animal)Part 2
โรมันroo-manโรมันroo-manRoman; of Rome; of the Roman EmpireRoman; of Rome; of the Roman EmpireWord