แจ้งใจ
jɛ̂ɛng-jaiMeaning
1AdjectiveC1
clear in one's mind; fully understood
Clearly understood or free from doubt in one's mind; chiefly used in formal or literary language.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; she; him; her2they; them (context-dependent)3horn4mountain; hillฟังfangฟังfang1listen2heed3[to] sound; seem (to the ear)คำอธิบายkam-à-tí-baaiคำอธิบายkam-à-tí-baai1explanation; clarification2explanatory note; caption; legend; descriptionจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofจบjòpจบjòp1[to] end; be over2[to] complete; finish (an activity/task)3finished; over; done4[to] graduateจึงjʉngจึงjʉng1therefore; so; thus2only then; then (as a result)แจ้งใจjɛ̂ɛng-jaiแจ้งใจjɛ̂ɛng-jaiclear in one's mind; fully understoodว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)ทั้งหมดtáng-mòtทั้งหมดtáng-mòt1all; entire; whole2all; in total; completely3the whole; everythingเป็นเพียงbpen-piiangเป็นเพียงbpen-piiang[to] be only; be merelyความเข้าใจผิดkwaam-kâo-jai-pìtความเข้าใจผิดkwaam-kâo-jai-pìtmisunderstanding; misconception
After listening to the entire explanation, he clearly understood that the whole affair was simply a misunderstanding.
3 more examplesShow less
ข้าพเจ้าkâa-pá-jâaoยังyangไม่mâiแจ้งใจjɛ̂ɛng-jaiว่าwâaเหตุใดhèet-daiเขาkǎoจึงjʉngปฏิเสธbpà-dtì-sèetข้อเสนอkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌əทั้งที่táng-tîiเงื่อนไขngʉ̂ʉan-kǎiทุกอย่างtúk-yàangเป็นไปตามbpen-bpai-dtaamที่tîiเขาkǎoต้องการdtɔ̂ng-gaan
I still do not clearly understand why he rejected the offer, even though all the terms met his requirements.
ครั้นkránได้dâaiอ่านàanจดหมายjòt-mǎaiฉบับchà-bàpสุดท้ายsùt-táaiเขาkǎoจึงjʉngแจ้งใจjɛ̂ɛng-jaiว่าwâaความเงียบkwaam-ngîiapของkɔ̌ɔngนางnaangมิใช่mí-châiความเย็นชาkwaam-yen-chaaหากhàakเป็นbpenความเจ็บปวดkwaam-jèp-bpùuatที่tîiไม่อาจmâi-àatเอื้อนเอ่ยʉ̂ʉan-yèe
Upon reading her final letter, he understood with certainty that her silence was not coldness, but pain she could not put into words.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaพิจารณาpí-jaa-rá-naaคำให้การของพยานkam-hâi-gaan-kɔ̌ɔng-pá-yaanประกอบกับbprà-gɔ̀ɔp-gàpหลักฐานlàk-tǎanที่tîiพบpópข้าพเจ้าkâa-pá-jâaoจึงjʉngแจ้งใจjɛ̂ɛng-jaiว่าwâaผู้ถูกกล่าวหาpûu-tùuk-glàao-hǎaมิได้mí-dâaiเป็นbpenผู้กระทำผิดpûu-grà-tam-pìt
After considering the witness testimony alongside the evidence discovered, I became certain that the accused was not the perpetrator.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Falling tone
jɛ̂ɛng
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Mid class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
แจ้งjɛ̂ɛngแจ้งjɛ̂ɛng1[to] inform; notify; report2clear; evident; explicit3open; exposed to view4bright; daylight (literary/formal)[to] inform; notify; reportPart 1
+
ใจjaiใจjai1heart; mind; feelings; spirit2kindness; compassion; generosity3courage; spirit; morale4intention; will; willingness5core; essence (in compounds)heart; mind; feelings; spiritPart 2
แจ้งใจjɛ̂ɛng-jaiแจ้งใจjɛ̂ɛng-jaiclear in one's mind; fully understoodclear in one's mind; fully understoodWord