เต็มนา
dtem-naaMeanings
1AdjectiveB1
covering the whole paddy field
filling or covering the entire rice field (e.g., water, plants, or growth spread across the whole field)
Examples
ฝนตกหนักfŏn dtòk nàkฝนตกหนักfŏn dtòk nàk[to] rain heavily; pourจนมีjon meeน้ำท่วมnáam tûuamน้ำท่วมnáam tûuam1flood; flooding2[to] flood; [to] be floodedเต็มนาdtem naaเต็มนาdtem naa1covering the whole paddy field2throughout the paddy fieldไปหมดbpai mòtไปหมดbpai mòt1completely; all gone2entirely; across the boardเลยloieเลยloie1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
It rained so hard that water flooded and filled the entire rice field.
3 more examplesShow less
หลังจากlǎng-jàakหว่านwàanข้าวkâaoได้dâaiไม่นานmâi-naanต้นกล้าdtôn-glâaสีเขียวsǐi-kǐiaoก็gɔ̂งอกngɔ̂ɔkขึ้นมาkʉ̂n-maaจนjonเต็มนาdtem-naa
Not long after sowing the seeds, green seedlings sprouted up, filling the entire rice field.
ชาวนาchaao-naaกำลังgam-langกังวลgang-wonเพราะprɔ́วัชพืชwát-chá-pʉ̂ʉtขึ้นkʉ̂nเต็มนาdtem-naaทำให้tam-hâiต้นข้าวdtôn-kâaoเจริญเติบโตjà-rəən-dtə̀əp-dtooได้dâaiไม่ดีmâi-dii
The farmer is worried because weeds have grown to fill the entire rice field, hindering the growth of the rice plants.
ภาพpâapต้นข้าวdtôn-kâaoสีทองอร่ามsǐi-tɔɔng-à-ràamที่tîiพร้อมprɔ́ɔmเก็บเกี่ยวgèp-gìiaoขึ้นอยู่kʉ̂n-yùuเต็มนาdtem-naaเป็นbpenภาพpâapที่tîiน่าประทับใจnâa-bprà-táp-jaiสำหรับsǎm-ràpผู้มาเยือนpûu-maa-yʉʉan
The sight of brilliant golden rice plants, ready for harvest, filling the entire field is an impressive image for visitors.
2AdverbB1
throughout the paddy field
across or all over the rice field; throughout the paddy
Examples
ชาวนาchaao-naaชาวนาchaao-naarice farmerเดินdəənเดินdəən1[to] walk; go on foot2[to] proceed; go; move along3[to] run; operate (machine/system)4[to] run; operate; keep runningหว่านwàanหว่านwàan1to sow; scatter (seeds)2to sprinkle; strew3to spread; disseminate (rumors, ideas, feelings)4[to] cast (a fishing net)ปุ๋ยbpǔiปุ๋ยbpǔifertilizer; manureเต็มนาdtem-naaเต็มนาdtem-naa1covering the whole paddy field2throughout the paddy fieldเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
The farmer walked and scattered fertilizer all over the rice field.
3 more examplesShow less
เด็กๆdèk dèkช่วยกันchûuai ganปล่อยbplòiเป็ดbpètไล่ทุ่งlâi tûngให้hâiเดินdernกินหอยเชอรี่gin hŏi cher-rêeเต็มนาdtem naa
The children helped release the ducks to walk around and eat cherry snails throughout the paddy.
เสียงsǐiangเครื่องสูบน้ำkrʉ̂ʉang-sùup-náamดังกระหึ่มdang-grà-hʉ̀mเต็มนาdtem-naaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเตรียมdtriiamดินdinสำหรับsǎm-ràpฤดูทำนาrʉ́-duu-tam-naaครั้งkrángใหม่mài
The sound of the water pump echoed throughout the rice fields to prepare the soil for the new planting season.
ในอดีตnai-à-dìitเราraoจะjàได้ยินdâi-yinเสียงsǐiangควายkwaaiร้องrɔ́ɔngและlɛ́เสียงsǐiangคนkonพูดคุยกันpûut-kui-ganเต็มนาdtem-naaในช่วงnai-chûuangฤดูเก็บเกี่ยวrʉ́-duu-gèp-gìiao
In the past, we would hear the sounds of buffaloes and people talking throughout the rice fields during the harvest season.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
dtem
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
เต็มdtemเต็มdtem1full; filled2complete; entire; full (amount)3[to] be full4fully; completely; to the fullfull; filledPart 1
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เต็มนาdtem-naaเต็มนาdtem-naacovering the whole paddy fieldcovering the whole paddy fieldWord