สแตนด์
sà-dtɛɛnMeanings
1NounB1
stand; rack; support
a support, holder, or rack for objects, such as a music stand, microphone stand, bike stand, or display stand
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)ตั้งdtângตั้งdtâng1[to] place upright; stand; erect2as much as; as many as3[to] set up; establish; found4[to] appoint; nominate5[to] set; fix (value, rule, goal)6stack; pile; bundle7[to] aim; focus (eyes, mind)8[to] allocate; earmark (funds)9classifier: stacks; pilesโน้ตเพลงnóot-pleengโน้ตเพลงnóot-pleengsheet music; music scoreบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)สแตนด์sà-dtɛɛnสแตนด์sà-dtɛɛn1stand; rack; support2spectator standsก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerเริ่มrə̂əmเริ่มrə̂əm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toซ้อมsɔ́ɔmซ้อมsɔ́ɔm1[to] practice; train2[to] rehearse3[to] drill; run drills4[to] beat up; assault
The teacher set the sheet music on the stand before practice began.
3 more examplesShow less
อย่าลืมyàa-lʉʉmพกpókสแตนด์sà-dtɛɛnไมโครโฟนmai-kroo-foonไปงานbpai-ngaanแถลงข่าวtà-lɛ̌ɛng-kàaoด้วยdûuaiนะná
Don't forget to bring the microphone stand to the press conference.
I parked the bicycle against the stand in front of the shop so it wouldn’t fall over.
งานจัดแสดงngaan-jàt-sà-dɛɛngใช้cháiสแตนด์sà-dtɛɛnอะคริลิกà-krí-líkใสsǎiสำหรับsǎm-ràpวางwaangสินค้าsǐn-káaเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiมองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatได้dâaiชัดเจนchát-jeen
The exhibition used clear acrylic stands to display products so that details could be seen clearly.
2NounB1
spectator stands
tiered seating for spectators at a sports field, stadium, or arena
Examples
เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ซื้อsʉ́ʉซื้อsʉ́ʉ1[to] buy; purchase2[to] bribe; buy offบัตรbàtบัตรbàt1card; pass; badge2ticket3voucher; couponนั่งnângนั่งnâng1[to] sit; sit down2[to] take; ride [sth] (vehicle)สแตนด์sà-dtɛɛnสแตนด์sà-dtɛɛn1stand; rack; support2spectator standsฝั่งfàngฝั่งfàng1shore; bank2sideทีมเหย้าtiim-yâoทีมเหย้าtiim-yâohome teamไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] set aside; reserve3for later; in reserve4[to] leave (something) as is5marks retention or maintenance of a state6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)เรียบร้อยrîiap-rɔ́ɔiเรียบร้อยrîiap-rɔ́ɔi1finished; completed2neat; tidy; orderly3well-behaved; proper; modest4properly; completely; successfully5calm; free of trouble
We bought tickets to sit in the stands on the home team's side.
3 more examplesShow less
ฝนตกหนักfǒn-dtòk-nàkจนjonคนkonในnaiสแตนด์sà-dtɛɛnต้องdtɔ̂ngย้ายไปyáai-bpaiหลบlòpใต้dtâaiหลังคาlǎng-kaa
It rained heavily, so people in the stands had to move under the roof.
Fans waved flags and sang loudly throughout the stands.
ผู้จัดpûu-jàtงานเสริมngaan-sə̌əmโครงเหล็กkroong-lèkให้hâiสแตนด์sà-dtɛɛnชั่วคราวchûua-kraaoเพื่อรองรับpʉ̂ʉa-rɔɔng-rápผู้ชมpûu-chomจำนวนมากjam-nuuan-mâakในnaiนัดชิงชนะเลิศnát-ching-chá-ná-lə̂ət
The organizers reinforced the temporary stands with steel structures to accommodate the large crowd at the final.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is สแตนด์ said สะ-แตน?
sà-dtɛɛn
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |