ร้อนใน
rɔ́ɔn-naiMeanings
1NounA2
mouth ulcer; canker sore
a small, painful sore inside the mouth (often whitish with a red rim); also called a canker sore
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ร้อนในrɔ́ɔn-naiร้อนในrɔ́ɔn-nai1mouth ulcer; canker sore2heatiness (traditional internal heat)เจ็บjèpเจ็บjèp1sore; painful2[to] hurt; be in pain3hurt (emotionally)4injuredปากมากbpàak-mâakปากมากbpàak-mâaktalkative; gossipy
I have a canker sore. It hurts my mouth a lot.
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He has a canker sore on his tongue, so he can't eat spicy food.
Does the pharmacy have medicine for canker sores?
เวลาway-laaเครียดๆkrîiat krîiatหรือrĕuนอนnonน้อยnóiทีไรtee raiฉันchănชอบchôpเป็นbpenร้อนในrón naiทุกทีtúk tee
Whenever I'm stressed or don't get enough sleep, I always get canker sores.
2NounB2
heatiness (traditional internal heat)
a traditional Thai medicine concept of excessive internal body heat believed to cause symptoms such as mouth ulcers, sore throat, acne, or constipation
Examples
แม่mâeแม่mâe1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; baseบอกว่าbòk wâaบอกว่าbòk wâa[to] say/tell that; report/declare thatกินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] take medicine (colloquial)4[to] consume; use up5[to] corrode; erode; eat into6[to] take (a bribe); pocket7[to] capture; take (a piece in a board game)ลำไยlam yaiลำไยlam yai1longan (fruit)2longan tree3annoyed; irritating (slang)เยอะๆyér-yérเยอะๆyér-yér1a lot; in large amounts (colloquial, emphatic)2many; numerous (colloquial, emphatic)แล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ร้อนในrón naiร้อนในrón nai1mouth ulcer; canker sore2heatiness (traditional internal heat)นะnáนะná1softener; friendly particle2persuasive/confirming particle3wondering particle
My mom said that eating too much longan will cause 'internal heat'.
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คนไทยkon-taiเชื่อว่าchʉ̂ʉa-wâaการดื่มgaan-dʉ̀ʉmน้ำเก๊กฮวยnáam-géek-huuaiช่วยchûuaiแก้ร้อนในgɛ̂ɛ-rɔ́ɔn-naiได้dâai
Thai people believe that drinking chrysanthemum tea can help relieve 'internal heat'.
ตามdtaamตำราdtam-raaแพทย์แผนไทยpɛ̂ɛt-pɛ̌ɛn-taiอาการaa-gaanร้อนในrɔ́ɔn-naiเกิดจากgə̀ət-jàakภาวะpaa-wáไม่mâiสมดุลsǒm-dunของkɔ̌ɔngธาตุไฟtâat-faiในnaiร่างกายrâang-gaai
According to traditional Thai medicine texts, the condition of 'internal heat' is caused by an imbalance of the fire element in the body.
พอpɔɔอากาศaa-gàatเปลี่ยนbplìianร่างกายrâang-gaaiปรับตัวbpràp-dtuuaไม่ทันmâi-tanก็gɔ̂อาจàatทำให้เกิดtam-hâi-gə̀ətอาการaa-gaanร้อนในrɔ́ɔn-naiซึ่งsʉ̂ngส่งผลให้sòng-pǒn-hâiเจ็บคอjèp-kɔɔหรือrʉ̌ʉมีmiiสิวsǐuขึ้นkʉ̂nได้dâai
When the weather changes, the body might not adjust in time, which can cause 'internal heat', resulting in a sore throat or acne.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
rɔ́ɔn
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + Mai tho → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ร้อนrɔ́ɔnร้อนrɔ́ɔn1hot (temperature)2hot; pungent (taste, e.g. ginger, pepper)3[to] be hot; feel hot; become hot4urgent; intensehot (temperature)Part 1
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ร้อนในrɔ́ɔn-naiร้อนในrɔ́ɔn-naimouth ulcer; canker soremouth ulcer; canker soreWord