มรณภาพ
mɔɔ-rá-ná-pâapMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] pass away (of a Buddhist monk or novice)
to die; a respectful term used for Buddhist monks and novices
Examples
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)หลวงlǔuangหลวงlǔuang1royal; of the king2state; public; official3honorific element for monks and Buddha images4Luang; a traditional Thai noble rankพ่อมรณภาพpɔ̂ɔ-mɔɔ-rá-ná-pâapพ่อมรณภาพpɔ̂ɔ-mɔɔ-rá-ná-pâapFather (a Buddhist monk) passed awayชาวบ้านchaao-bâanชาวบ้านchaao-bâan1villagers; locals; rural residents2ordinary people; laypeople; the public3folksy; colloquial; plain (as a modifier)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerร่วมrûuamร่วมrûuam1[to] join; participate2together; jointly3joint; shared; mutualสวดsùuatสวดsùuat1[to] chant; recite prayers2[to] scold; nagและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ไว้อาลัยwái-aa-laiไว้อาลัยwái-aa-lai[to] mourn [sb]กันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkทั้งคืนtáng-kʉʉnทั้งคืนtáng-kʉʉn1all night; the whole night2the entire night
When the revered monk passed away, the villagers gathered to chant and mourn all night.
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พระเถระprá-těe-ráรูปrûupนั้นnánมรณภาพmɔɔ-rá-ná-pâapอย่างสงบyàang-sà-ngòpและlɛ́วัดwátได้dâaiจัดพิธีjàt-pí-tiiตามธรรมเนียมdtaam-tam-niiamสงฆ์sǒngอย่างเคร่งครัดyàang-krêeng-krát
That senior monk passed away peacefully, and the temple held the ceremony in strict accordance with monastic tradition.
ภายหลังpaai-lǎngที่tîiท่านเจ้าคุณtân-jâao-kunมรณภาพmɔɔ-rá-ná-pâapศิษยานุศิษย์sìt-yaa-nú-sìtได้dâaiรวบรวมrûuap-ruuamคำสอนkam-sɔ̌ɔnของkɔ̌ɔngท่านtânเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเผยแพร่pə̌əi-prɛ̂ɛต่อไปdtɔ̀ɔ-bpai
After the venerable monk passed away, disciples compiled his teachings to disseminate them further.
ข่าวkàaoประกาศbprà-gàatว่าwâaเจ้าอาวาสjâao-aa-wâatวัดwátใกล้บ้านglâi-bâanมรณภาพmɔɔ-rá-ná-pâapเมื่อคืนนี้mʉ̂ʉa-kʉʉn-níi
The announcement said that the abbot of the nearby temple passed away last night.
เมื่อเช้าmʉ̂ʉa-cháoวานนี้waan-níiหลวงพ่อlǔuang-pɔ̂ɔเจ้าอาวาสjâao-aa-wâatมรณภาพmɔɔ-rá-ná-pâapที่tîiกุฏิgù-dtìของkɔ̌ɔngท่านtânอย่างสงบyàang-sà-ngòp
Yesterday morning, the abbot passed away peacefully in his quarters.
หลังlǎngทราบsâapข่าวkàaoว่าwâaพระอาจารย์prá-aa-jaanมรณภาพmɔɔ-rá-ná-pâapชาวบ้านchaao-bâanต่างdtàangพากันpaa-ganไปbpaiกราบสักการะgràap-sàk-gaa-rá
After hearing that the revered monk had passed away, the villagers went to pay their respects.
ทางวัดtaang-wátประกาศbprà-gàatว่าwâaพระเถระprá-těe-ráรูปrûupสำคัญsǎm-kanมรณภาพmɔɔ-rá-ná-pâapและlɛ́จะjàจัดพิธีjàt-pí-tiiสวดพระอภิธรรมsùuat-prá-à-pí-tamตลอดdtà-lɔ̀ɔtเจ็ดjètคืนkʉʉn
The temple announced that a senior monk had passed away and that funeral chanting would be held for seven nights.
แม้mɛ́ɛท่านtânจะjàมรณภาพmɔɔ-rá-ná-pâapไปแล้วbpai-lɛ́ɛoคำสอนkam-sɔ̌ɔnของkɔ̌ɔngท่านtânยังคงyang-kongเป็นbpenแรงบันดาลใจrɛɛng-ban-daan-jaiแก่gɛ̀ɛศิษยานุศิษย์sìt-yaa-nú-sìtทั่วประเทศtûua-bprà-têet
Even though he has passed away, his teachings continue to inspire disciples across the country.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is มรณภาพ said มอ-ระ-นะ-พาบ?
mɔɔ-rá-ná-pâap
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
4 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
mɔɔ
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |