บุ๋ม
bǔmMeanings
1AdjectiveB1
indented; sunken
Having a depressed or sunken shape compared to the surrounding area.
Examples
ฝาขวดfǎa-kùuatฝาขวดfǎa-kùuatbottle cap; bottle lidมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoลักษณะlák-sà-nàลักษณะlák-sà-nà1characteristic; trait; feature2form; shape; appearance3manner; mode; way4nature; character (abstract quality)5classifier: types/kinds/forms/featuresบุ๋มbǔmบุ๋มbǔm1indented; sunken2[to] dent; [to] cave inลงไปlong-bpaiลงไปlong-bpai1[to] go down; descend (away)2directional particle: down/into (away)3and below; downward from (a point)เล็กน้อยlék-nɔ́ɔiเล็กน้อยlék-nɔ́ɔi1a little; slightly2minor; slight; trivial3a small amountเมื่อเทียบกับmʉ̂ʉa-tîiap-gàpเมื่อเทียบกับmʉ̂ʉa-tîiap-gàpcompared to [sth]; in comparison with [sth]ส่วนsùuanส่วนsùuan1part; portion; section2share; quota3department; division; unit4as for; regarding5over (in fractions)อื่นʉ̀ʉnอื่นʉ̀ʉn1other; different; else2other; another
The bottle cap is slightly sunken compared to the rest.
3 more examplesShow less
พื้นสนามpêun sà-năamตรงจุดdtrong jùtหนึ่งnèungมีmeeลักษณะlák-sà-nàบุ๋มbŭmลงไปlong bpaiต่ำกว่าdtàm gwàaบริเวณbo-rí-waynรอบrôpๆ-
A spot on the field is sunken, causing the ball to bounce in the wrong direction.
หลังlǎngย้ายyáaiตู้เย็นdtûu-yenพบว่าpóp-wâaพื้นไม้pʉ́ʉn-máaiตรงที่dtrong-tîiวางwaangขาkǎaมีmiiลักษณะlák-sà-nàบุ๋มbǔmลงไปlong-bpai
After moving the fridge, we found that the wooden floor where the legs had been was sunken.
ตัวถังรถdtuua-tǎng-rótตรงจุดdtrong-jùtนี้níiมีmiiลักษณะlák-sà-nàบุ๋มbǔmลงไปlong-bpaiลึกlʉ́kกว่าgwàaพื้นที่pʉ́ʉn-tîiรอบข้างrɔ̂ɔp-kâangอย่างชัดเจนyàang-chát-jeen
This part of the car body is clearly sunken deeper than the surrounding area.
2VerbB2
[to] dent; [to] cave in
To become indented or form a hollow due to pressure; to be pushed inward.
Examples
เบาะนั่งbɔ̀-nângเบาะนั่งbɔ̀-nângseat cushion; padded seat (esp. in vehicles)บุ๋มbǔmบุ๋มbǔm1indented; sunken2[to] dent; [to] cave inลงlongลงlong1[to] go down; descend2[to] get off (vehicle)3down; downstream4[to] put; apply; record5[to] decrease; go down6[to] land; alightเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)นั่งnângนั่งnâng1[to] sit; sit down2[to] take; ride [sth] (vehicle)ทับtápทับtáp1[to] overlap; lie on top of2[to] press down; crush; weigh down3overlapping; superposed4[to] overwrite; write overนานเกินไปnaan-gəən-bpaiนานเกินไปnaan-gəən-bpai1for too long2too long (in duration)
The seat cushion became indented because we sat on it for too long.
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กล่องกระดาษglɔ̀ng-grà-dàatบุ๋มbǔmตรงdtrongมุมmumเพราะprɔ́โดนdoonกดทับgòt-tápระหว่างrá-wàangขนส่งkǒn-sòng
The cardboard box was dented at the corner because it was pressed during shipping.
ฝากระโปรงfǎa-grà-bproongรถrótบุ๋มbǔmเข้าไปkâo-bpaiเล็กน้อยlék-nɔ́ɔiจากjàakแรงกดrɛɛng-gòtของkɔ̌ɔngสัมภาระsǎm-paa-ráที่tîiวางทับwaang-táp
The car hood was pressed inward slightly from the weight of the luggage placed on it.
พื้นไม้péun máaiลามิเนตlaa-mí-nêtบางbaangแผ่นpàenบุ๋มbŭmลงlongเมื่อmêuuaมีmeeคนkonเหยียบyìiapบ่อยbòiๆ-ตรงจุดdtrong jùtเดิมderm
Some laminate floor panels became indented where people frequently stepped on the same spot.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai chattawa
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Rising tone
bǔm
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
Mid class + Mai chattawa → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |