ตัวชี้
dtuua-chíiMeanings
1NounB1
indicator; sign
An indicator or metric that shows a condition or trend, such as an economic indicator.
Examples
ไข้สูงkâi-sǔungไข้สูงkâi-sǔunghigh feverเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ตัวชี้dtuua-chíiตัวชี้dtuua-chíi1indicator; sign2pointer (mouse/programming)ว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeร่างกายrâang-gaaiร่างกายrâang-gaaibodyกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesติดเชื้อdtìt-chʉ́ʉaติดเชื้อdtìt-chʉ́ʉa1[to] be/become infected; contract (an infection)2infected; having an infection
A high fever is an indicator that the body is fighting an infection.
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ตัวเลขdtuua-lêekการส่งออกgaan-sòng-ɔ̀ɔkเป็นbpenตัวชี้วัดdtuua-chíi-wátสำคัญsǎm-kanของkɔ̌ɔngเศรษฐกิจsèet-tà-gìtประเทศbprà-têet
Export numbers are an important indicator of the country's economy.
จำนวนjam-nuuanนักท่องเที่ยวnák tông tîaoที่têeลดลงlót longเป็นbpenตัวชี้dtuua chéeที่ชัดเจนtêe chát jaynว่าwâaธุรกิจtú-rá-gìtโรงแรมrohng raemกำลังgam-langมีปัญหาmee bpan-hăa
The decreasing number of tourists is a clear indicator that the hotel business is in trouble.
ความพึงพอใจkwaam-pʉng-pɔɔ-jaiของkɔ̌ɔngพนักงานpá-nák-ngaanถูกtùukใช้cháiเป็นbpenตัวชี้dtuua-chíiคุณภาพkun-ná-pâapการบริหารจัดการgaan-bɔɔ-rí-hǎan-jàt-gaanของkɔ̌ɔngองค์กรong-gɔɔn
Employee satisfaction is used as an indicator of the organization's management quality.
2NounB2
pointer (mouse/programming)
In computing: the on-screen mouse pointer; or in programming, a variable that stores a memory address.
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)มองไม่เห็นmɔɔng-mâi-hěnมองไม่เห็นmɔɔng-mâi-hěn[to] be unable to see [sth]ตัวdtuuaตัวdtuua1body; self; person (colloq.)2classifier: animals, garments, furniture, certain items; people (informal)3character; figureชี้เมาส์chíi-máoชี้เมาส์chíi-máo[to] hover the mouse pointer over [sth]บนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)หน้าจอnâa-jɔɔหน้าจอnâa-jɔɔ1screen; display (surface/panel)2on-screen interface/pageเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedมันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7shiny; glossy8creamy; rich (texture/taste)หายไปhǎai-bpaiหายไปhǎai-bpai1[to] disappear; vanish2[to] be missing; be gone3[to] subside; wear off4[to] go silent; drop out of contact (informal)ไหนnǎiไหนnǎi1which (asking to choose)2which one; which person/thing3where (question)4any; whichever (in indefinite constructions)
I can't see the mouse pointer on the screen at all. Where did it go?
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เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaคุณkunเลื่อนlʉ̂ʉanเมาส์máoไปbpaiบนbonลิงก์língตัวชี้dtuua-chíiจะjàเปลี่ยนเป็นbplìian-bpenรูปrûupมือmʉʉ
When you move the mouse over a link, the pointer will change to a hand icon.
ในnaiการเขียนโปรแกรมgaan-kǐian-bproo-grɛɛmภาษาpaa-sǎaซีsiiตัวชี้dtuua-chíiคือkʉʉตัวแปรdtuua-bprɛɛที่tîiใช้cháiเก็บgèpตำแหน่งdtam-nɛ̀ngหน่วยความจำnùuai-kwaam-jamของkɔ̌ɔngตัวแปรdtuua-bprɛɛอื่นʉ̀ʉn
In C programming, a pointer is a variable that stores the memory address of another variable.
การจัดการgaan-jàt-gaanหน่วยความจำnùuai-kwaam-jamโดยdooiใช้cháiตัวชี้dtuua-chíiอย่างyàangไม่mâiระวังrá-wangอาจàatทำให้tam-hâiโปรแกรมbproo-grɛɛmเกิดข้อผิดพลาดgə̀ət-kɔ̂ɔ-pìt-plâatร้ายแรงráai-rɛɛngได้dâai
Careless memory management using pointers can cause the program to have critical errors.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
dtuua
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ตัวdtuuaตัวdtuua1body; self; person (colloq.)2classifier: animals, garments, furniture, certain items; people (informal)3character; figurebody; self; person (colloq.)Part 1
+
ชี้chíiชี้chíi1[to] point (at)2[to] indicate; show3[to] point out; highlight4[to] designate; specify[to] point (at)Part 2
ตัวชี้dtuua-chíiตัวชี้dtuua-chíiindicator; signindicator; signWord