ตัวบ่งชี้
dtuua bòng chée
Meanings
1NounB2
indicator; sign/metric showing condition or trend
Something that shows, signals, or measures the condition, level, or trend of something (e.g., economic or performance indicators).
Examples
ยอดขายyôt kăaiยอดขายyôt kăai1sales revenue; total sales2sales volume/units soldที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotเพิ่มขึ้นpêrm kûenเพิ่มขึ้นpêrm kûen1[to] increase; rise; go up2more (than before); to a greater degree3increased; higher; greater than beforeเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] be + set expressionsตัวบ่งชี้dtuua bòng chéeตัวบ่งชี้dtuua bòng chée1indicator; sign/metric showing condition or trend2chemical indicator; substance showing reaction state3indicator variable (dummy variable)4marker; biological/environmental indicatorที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotดีว่าdee wâaดีว่าdee wâafortunately; it's a good thing that...กลยุทธ์การตลาดgon-lá-yút gaan dtà-làatกลยุทธ์การตลาดgon-lá-yút gaan dtà-làatmarketing strategyใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2new; different; fresh3again; anew4new; inexperienced (novice)ของเราkŏng raoของเราkŏng rao1our (belonging to us)2ours3our side; our group (we/us collectively)ได้ผลdâi pŏnได้ผลdâi pŏn1[to] be effective; get results; work2[to] pay off; yield returns; show results
Rising sales are a good indicator that our new marketing strategy is working.
2NounC1
chemical indicator; substance showing reaction state
A substance that changes color or form to signal the progress or endpoint of a chemical reaction (e.g., a pH indicator).
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of (formal/official)ห้องทดลองhông tót longห้องทดลองhông tót long1laboratory; lab2testbed; proving ground (figurative)วิทยาศาสตร์wít-thá-yaa-sàatวิทยาศาสตร์wít-thá-yaa-sàat1science (school subject/field)2science (discipline)เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] order; command (someone to do) [colloq.]5be acceptable/valid; okay [set phrase]กระดาษgrà-dàatกระดาษgrà-dàat1paper (material)2document; paperwork3sheet of paper; piece of paperลิตมัสlít-mátลิตมัสlít-mát1litmus (acid–base indicator)2litmus paperเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] be + set expressionsตัวบ่งชี้dtuua bòng chéeตัวบ่งชี้dtuua bòng chée1indicator; sign/metric showing condition or trend2chemical indicator; substance showing reaction state3indicator variable (dummy variable)4marker; biological/environmental indicatorเพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofทดสอบtót-sòpทดสอบtót-sòp1[to] test; try out; examine2test; trial; examinationว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell; say that2[to] think; consider; deem3that (clause marker)4about; regarding5[to] scold; reproach; criticizeสารละลายsăan-lá-laaiสารละลายsăan-lá-laaisolution (chemistry)เป็นกรดbpen gròtเป็นกรดbpen gròtacidic (chemistry)หรือrĕuหรือrĕu1or (choice/alternative)2or?; really? (question/finality particle)3otherwise; or else (formal)เบสbèetเบสbèet1base (chemistry; Brønsted–Lowry/Lewis)2bass (low pitch; bass voice)3bass guitar; bass (instrument)4makeup base/primer5base (foundation/support)
In the science lab, we use litmus paper as an indicator to test if a solution is acidic or basic.
3NounC1
indicator variable (dummy variable)
In statistics, a binary variable used to indicate membership in a category or the occurrence of a condition.
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of (formal/official)แบบสำรวจbàep săm-rùuatแบบสำรวจbàep săm-rùuatsurvey; questionnaireนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] order; command (someone to do) [colloq.]5be acceptable/valid; okay [set phrase]ตัวบ่งชี้dtuua bòng chéeตัวบ่งชี้dtuua bòng chée1indicator; sign/metric showing condition or trend2chemical indicator; substance showing reaction state3indicator variable (dummy variable)4marker; biological/environmental indicatorเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] be + set expressionsเลขlékเลขlék1number; numeral; digit2math; arithmetic (subject)3lottery number4numeric; numerical1สำหรับsăm-ràpสำหรับsăm-ràp1for; intended for; for the purpose of2as for; regardingเพศชายpâyt chaaiเพศชายpâyt chaaimale genderและláeและláeand (coordinating)0สำหรับsăm-ràpสำหรับsăm-ràp1for; intended for; for the purpose of2as for; regardingเพศหญิงpâyt yĭngเพศหญิงpâyt yĭng1female (gender/sex)2female (as modifier)
In this survey, we use an indicator variable of 1 for male and 0 for female.
4NounC1
marker; biological/environmental indicator
A measured feature used as a marker of a state or process in biology, medicine, or ecology (e.g., a biomarker or indicator species).
Examples
การพบgaan pópการพบgaan póp1an encounter; a meeting2a finding; a discovery; a detectionไลเคนlai-kaynไลเคนlai-kaynlichenบนbonบนbon1on; upon2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)ต้นไม้dtôn máaiต้นไม้dtôn máai1tree2plants/greenery (general, esp. woody plants)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] be + set expressionsตัวบ่งชี้dtuua bòng chéeตัวบ่งชี้dtuua bòng chée1indicator; sign/metric showing condition or trend2chemical indicator; substance showing reaction state3indicator variable (dummy variable)4marker; biological/environmental indicatorที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotดีว่าdee wâaดีว่าdee wâafortunately; it's a good thing that...อากาศaa-gàatอากาศaa-gàat1air2weather3atmosphere (figurative); ambienceในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of (formal/official)บริเวณbo-rí-waynบริเวณbo-rí-wayn1area; vicinity2around; in the vicinity (post-nominal)นั้นnánนั้นnán1that (distal demonstrative)2that one; that thing3that (emphatic/contrastive final particle)สะอาดsà-àatสะอาดsà-àat1neat; tidy2pure; innocent (morally clean)3clean
Finding lichens on trees is a good indicator that the air in that area is clean.
Related Words
Similar Meaning
อินดิเคเตอร์in-dì-kay-dtêrอินดิเคเตอร์in-dì-kay-dtêr1indicator; sign; measure2indicator light; status light3chemical indicator
- indicator; sign; measure
- indicator light; status light
- chemical indicator
สิ่งบ่งชี้sìng bòhng chéeสิ่งบ่งชี้sìng bòhng chéeindicator; sign
indicator; sign
มาร์กเกอร์máak-gêrมาร์กเกอร์máak-gêr1marker pen; felt-tip pen2marker; indicator; sign3biomarker; genetic marker4map/UI marker; pin
- marker pen; felt-tip pen
- marker; indicator; sign
- biomarker; genetic marker
- map/UI marker; pin
เครื่องชี้krêuuang chéeเครื่องชี้krêuuang chéeindicator; pointer
indicator; pointer
ตัวชี้dtuua chéeตัวชี้dtuua chée1indicator; sign2pointer (mouse/programming)
- indicator; sign
- pointer (mouse/programming)
Word Breakdown
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ตัวบ่งชี้dtuua bòng chéeตัวบ่งชี้dtuua bòng chéeindicator; sign/metric showing condition or trend