ตราบาป
dtraa-bàapMeaning
1NounB2
stigma; taint; disgrace
a lasting mark of shame or social disapproval attached to a person, group, or event
Examples
เรื่องอื้อฉาวrʉ̂ʉang-ʉ̂ʉ-chǎaoเรื่องอื้อฉาวrʉ̂ʉang-ʉ̂ʉ-chǎaoscandalครั้งkrángครั้งkráng1time; occasion; instance2classifier for occurrences or timesนั้นnánนั้นnán1that (distal demonstrative)2that one; that thing3(topic-marking or emphatic particle)กลายเป็นglaai-bpenกลายเป็นglaai-bpen1[to] become; turn into [sth]2[to] turn out (to be) [sth/that]ตราบาปdtraa-bàapตราบาปdtraa-bàapstigma; taint; disgraceของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsทีมtiimทีมtiimteam; groupทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)เชื่อใจchʉ̂ʉa-jaiเชื่อใจchʉ̂ʉa-jai[to] trust; have confidence in
That scandal became a stigma for the team, causing people to distrust them.
3 more examplesShow less
เขาkǎoพยายามpá-yaa-yaamทำงานtam-ngaanอาสาaa-sǎaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaชดเชยตราบาปchót-chəəi-dtraa-bàapในอดีตnai-à-dìit
He tries to do volunteer work to make up for the stigma of his past.
การgaanถูกtòokตีตราdtee dtraaจากjàakสังคมsăng-komเป็นbpenตราบาปdtraa bàapที่têeส่งผลsòng pŏnยาวนานyaao naanต่อโอกาสdtò oh-gàatในnaiชีวิตchee-wítและláeความมั่นใจkwaam mân jaiของkŏngคนๆkon konหนึ่งnèung
Being labeled by society is a stigma that has long-lasting effects on a person’s life opportunities and confidence.
เหตุการณ์hèet-gaanความรุนแรงkwaam-run-rɛɛngทางการเมืองtaang-gaan-mʉʉangทิ้งtíngตราบาปdtraa-bàapไว้wáiในnaiความทรงจำkwaam-song-jamร่วมrûuamของkɔ̌ɔngสังคมsǎng-komซึ่งsʉ̂ngยากyâakจะjàเยียวยาyiiao-yaa
The political violence left a stigma in the society’s collective memory that is hard to heal.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ตร, the first consonant ต sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
dtraa
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ตราdtraaตราdtraa1emblem; seal; insignia2brand; trademark3[to] stamp; [to] affix seal4medal; order (decoration)5[to] brand; [to] mark6[to] promulgate; [to] issue (a law/decree)emblem; seal; insigniaPart 1
+
ตราบาปdtraa-bàapตราบาปdtraa-bàapstigma; taint; disgracestigma; taint; disgraceWord