ตรงเพศ
dtrong-pêetMeaning
1AdjectiveB2
cisgender
Having a gender identity that corresponds to the sex assigned at birth.
Examples
เธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ผู้หญิงpûu-yǐngผู้หญิงpûu-yǐng1woman; girl; female person2women's; female (as modifier)ตรงเพศdtrong-pêetตรงเพศdtrong-pêetcisgenderคือkʉʉคือkʉʉ1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.ถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)ระบุว่าrá-bù-wâaระบุว่าrá-bù-wâa[to] specify that; [to] state thatเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)เพศหญิงpêet-yǐngเพศหญิงpêet-yǐng1female (gender/sex)2female (as modifier)ตั้งแต่เกิดdtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ-gə̀ətตั้งแต่เกิดdtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ-gə̀ətsince birthและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)มองว่าmɔɔng-wâaมองว่าmɔɔng-wâa[to] think/consider (that ...)ตัวเองdtuua-eengตัวเองdtuua-eeng1oneself; myself; yourself; themselves2you (intimate)3self; one's own selfเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ผู้หญิงpûu-yǐngผู้หญิงpûu-yǐng1woman; girl; female person2women's; female (as modifier)
She is a cisgender woman: she was assigned female at birth and identifies as a woman.
3 more examplesShow less
ผมpǒmเป็นbpenผู้ชายpûu-chaaiตรงเพศdtrong-pêetส่วนsùuanแฟนfɛɛnของkɔ̌ɔngผมpǒmเป็นbpenผู้ชายpûu-chaaiข้ามเพศkâam-pêetและlɛ́เราraoคบกันkóp-ganมาmaaสองsɔ̌ɔngปีbpiiแล้วlɛ́ɛo
I'm a cisgender man, while my boyfriend is a transgender man, and we've been together for two years.
การเป็นgaan-bpenคนkonตรงเพศdtrong-pêetหมายถึงmǎai-tʉ̌ngการมีgaan-miiอัตลักษณ์àt-dtà-lákทางเพศtaang-pêetตรงกับdtrong-gàpเพศpêetที่tîiได้รับdâi-rápการระบุgaan-rá-bùเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaแรกเกิดrɛ̂ɛk-gə̀ətไม่ได้mâi-dâaiหมายความว่าmǎai-kwaam-wâaจะต้องjà-dtɔ̂ngชอบchɔ̂ɔpคนkonต่างdtàangเพศpêetเสมอไปsà-mə̌ə-bpai
Being cisgender means having a gender identity that matches the sex assigned at birth; it does not necessarily mean being attracted to people of a different gender.
แบบสอบถามbɛ̀ɛp-sɔ̀ɔp-tǎamนี้níiให้hâiผู้ตอบpûu-dtɔ̀ɔpระบุว่าrá-bù-wâaเป็นbpenคนkonตรงเพศdtrong-pêetหรือไม่rʉ̌ʉ-mâiโดยdooiแยกคำyɛ̂ɛk-kamถามtǎamเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangอัตลักษณ์àt-dtà-lákทางเพศtaang-pêetออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakคำถามkam-tǎamเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangรสนิยมทางเพศrót-ní-yom-taang-pêet
This questionnaire asks respondents to indicate whether they are cisgender, keeping questions about gender identity separate from questions about sexual orientation.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ตร, the first consonant ต sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
dtrong
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ตรงdtrongตรงdtrong1straight (not bent)2directly; straight (direction/path)3direct; straightforward; frank4[to] be straight; align5exact; matching; corresponding6[to] head straight toward [sb/sth/somewhere]straight (not bent)Part 1
+
เพศpêetเพศpêet1sex (biological)2gender (social role/identity)3sexual matters4grammatical gendersex (biological)Part 2
ตรงเพศdtrong-pêetตรงเพศdtrong-pêetcisgendercisgenderWord