ตกค้าง
dtòk-káangMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] remain; be left over; be outstanding; [to] accumulate (as backlog)
to remain unprocessed, unpaid, unresolved, or undealt with; to accumulate as a backlog or residue
Examples
งานเอกสารngaan-èek-gà-sǎanงานเอกสารngaan-èek-gà-sǎanpaperwork; administrative workจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmเดือนที่แล้วdʉʉan-tîi-lɛ́ɛoเดือนที่แล้วdʉʉan-tîi-lɛ́ɛolast monthตกค้างdtòk-káangตกค้างdtòk-káang[to] remain; be left over; be outstanding; [to] accumulate (as backlog)อยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainหลายlǎaiหลายlǎai1many; several2very; very much; a lot (Isan)แฟ้มfɛ́ɛmแฟ้มfɛ́ɛm1file; folder2file (computer)3dossier; case fileทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]ทีมtiimทีมtiimteam; groupต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toเร่งrêngเร่งrêng1[to] hurry; speed up; accelerate2[to] urge; press; pushเคลียร์kliiaเคลียร์kliia1[to] clear up/tidy2[to] resolve/settle3[to] clarify/make clear4[to] clear tasks/schedule
The paperwork from last month remains unprocessed in many folders, forcing the team to clear it urgently.
3 more examplesShow less
เงินคืนngən-kʉʉnลูกค้าlûuk-káaบางรายbaang-raaiการgaanยังyangตกค้างdtòk-káangในnaiระบบrá-bòpเพราะprɔ́ยังไม่ได้yang-mâi-dâaiตรวจสอบdtrùuat-sɔ̀ɔpใบเสร็จbai-sèt
Refunds for some customers are still pending in the system because the receipts haven't been checked yet.
ถ้าtâaเราraoไม่mâiติดตามงานdtìt-dtaam-ngaanให้hâiต่อเนื่องdtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉangเคสkéetร้องเรียนrɔ́ɔng-riianจะjàตกค้างdtòk-káangสะสมsà-sǒmจนjonแก้gɛ̂ɛไม่ทันmâi-tan
If we don't follow up consistently, complaint cases will accumulate as a backlog until we can't resolve them in time.
งบประมาณngóp-bprà-maanบางส่วนbaang-sùuanตกค้างdtòk-káangจากjàakปีก่อนbpii-gɔ̀ɔnเนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakโครงการkroong-gaanยังyangไม่mâiปิดบัญชีbpìt-ban-chiiและlɛ́ยังyangไม่มีmâi-miiการตรวจgaan-dtrùuatรับrápอย่างสมบูรณ์yàang-sǒm-buun
Part of the budget remains pending from last year because the project hasn't been closed and hasn't been fully inspected.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
dtòk
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ค้างkáangค้างkáang1[to] stay over; spend the night2[to] remain; be left over3[to be] overdue; outstanding4[to] remain suspended; be stuck in position5[to] freeze; stop responding[to] stay over; spend the nightPart 2
ตกค้างdtòk-káangตกค้างdtòk-káang[to] remain; be left over; be outstanding; [to] accumulate (as backlog)[to] remain; be left over; be outstanding; [to] accumulate (as backlog)Word