ช้ำลึก
chám-lʉ́kMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
deeply bruised
Bruised deep beneath the skin or in underlying tissue.
Examples
หลังlǎngหลังlǎng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: bed; bed-like platform6CL: building; house; structureล้มlómล้มlóm1to fall; topple2to collapse; fail3[to] knock down; fell4[to] cancel; scrap; scuttle5[to] overthrow; toppleจักรยานjàk-grà-yaanจักรยานjàk-grà-yaanbicycle; bikeขาkǎaขาkǎa1leg (body part)2leg/foot (of furniture or object)3polite calling or answering particle (female speech)4classifier: legs (of animals/objects)5enthusiast; regular; participantของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎohis; hers; theirsมีรอยmii-rɔɔiมีรอยmii-rɔɔi[to] be marked; [to] have a markช้ำลึกchám-lʉ́kช้ำลึกchám-lʉ́k1deeply bruised2deeply hurt (emotionally)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toประคบเย็นbprà-kóp-yenประคบเย็นbprà-kóp-yen1[to] apply a cold compress2cold-compress treatmentทันทีtan-tiiทันทีtan-tiiimmediately; at once
After falling off the bike, he had a deep bruise on his leg and needed to apply a cold compress immediately.
3 more examplesShow less
หมอmɔ̌ɔบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaเป็นbpenช้ำลึกchám-lʉ́kในnaiกล้ามเนื้อglâam-nʉ́ʉaจึงjʉngเจ็บjèpเวลาwee-laaขยับkà-yàpต้นแขนdtôn-kɛ̌ɛn
The doctor said it's a deep bruise in the muscle, so it hurts when the upper arm moves.
นักกีฬาnák-gii-laaควรkuuanพักpákและlɛ́ฟื้นฟูfʉ́ʉn-fuuอย่างเหมาะสมyàang-mɔ̀-sǒmเพราะprɔ́ช้ำลึกchám-lʉ́kที่tîiต้นขาdtôn-kǎaเสี่ยงsìiangกลายเป็นglaai-bpenการบาดเจ็บgaan-bàat-jèpเรื้อรังrʉ́ʉa-rang
Athletes should rest and recover appropriately, as a deep thigh bruise risks becoming a chronic injury.
2AdjectiveB2
deeply hurt (emotionally)
figurative: feeling profound and lasting emotional pain or hurt
Examples
คำพูดkam-pûutคำพูดkam-pûut1what someone says; remarks2one's word; promise3wording; phrasingจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmคนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerไว้ใจwái-jaiไว้ใจwái-jai[to] trust; rely onทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillช้ำลึกchám-lʉ́kช้ำลึกchám-lʉ́k1deeply bruised2deeply hurt (emotionally)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)กล้าglâaกล้าglâa1brave; courageous2to dare3seedling; young plant4bravely; boldlyพูดpûutพูดpûut1[to] speak; talk2[to] say; speak3[to] tell; talk aboutเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)อีกìikอีกìik1more; additional2again3else; other4yet; still (in comparisons/time)
Words from someone he trusted left him deeply hurt and afraid to talk about it again.
3 more examplesShow less
แม้mɛ́ɛเวลาwee-laaจะjàผ่านไปpàan-bpaiนานnaanแผลใจplɛ̌ɛ-jaiของkɔ̌ɔngเธอtəəยังyangช้ำลึกchám-lʉ́kเหมือนเดิมmʉ̌ʉan-dəəm
Even after a long time, her emotional wound remains deeply painful.
การทรยศgaan tor-rá-yótจากjàakเพื่อนสนิทpêuuan sà-nìtทำให้tam hâiเขาkăoช้ำลึกchám léukจนjonเริ่มrêrmไม่mâiเชื่อใจchêuua jaiใครkraiง่ายๆngâai ngâai
Betrayal by a close friend left him profoundly hurt, to the point that he no longer trusts people easily.
เธอtəəยิ้มyímได้dâaiก็จริงgɔ̂-jingแต่dtɛ̀ɛข้างในkâang-naiยังyangช้ำลึกchám-lʉ́kจากjàakความทรงจำkwaam-song-jamที่tîiยากyâakจะjàเยียวยาyiiao-yaa
She can smile, but inside she is still deeply wounded by memories that are hard to heal.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
chám
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + Mai tho → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ช้ำchámช้ำchám1bruised (skin/fruit/plant)2sore; tender from overuse/impact3emotionally wounded; heartsorebruised (skin/fruit/plant)Part 1
+
ช้ำลึกchám-lʉ́kช้ำลึกchám-lʉ́kdeeply bruiseddeeply bruisedWord