การรวน
gaan-ruuanMeanings
1NounB1
malfunction; error; glitch
A malfunction, error, or glitch, especially in a machine, program, or system.
Examples
คอมพิวเตอร์kɔm-piu-dtə̂əคอมพิวเตอร์kɔm-piu-dtə̂ə1computer2computer [attrib.]ของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mineมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoการรวนgaan-ruuanการรวนgaan-ruuan1malfunction; error; glitch2cooking meat with a little water or oilนิดหน่อยnít-nɔ̀iนิดหน่อยnít-nɔ̀i1a little; a bit2a small amountมันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7shiny; glossy8creamy; rich (texture/taste)ทำงานtam-ngaanทำงานtam-ngaan1[to] work; do one's job; be on duty2[to] function; operateช้าcháaช้าcháa1slow2slowly3late; delayed4[to] be slow; be lateมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
My computer has a bit of a glitch. It's working very slowly.
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โปรแกรมbproo-graemใหม่màiตัวdtuuaนี้néeเกิดgèrtการรวนgaan ruuanบ่อยๆbòi bòiบางทีbaang teeก็gâwปิดbpìtตัวเองdtuua engไปbpaiเฉยเลยchŏei leei
This new program glitches frequently; sometimes it just shuts down by itself for no reason.
ฉันchănว่าwâaเครื่องเกมkrêuuang gaymน่าจะnâa jàเริ่มrêrmมีmeeการรวนgaan ruuanแล้วláeoล่ะlâเพราะpráwภาพpâapกระตุกgrà-dtùkและláeเสียงsĭiangก็gâwขาดๆkàat kàatหายๆhăai hăai
I think the game console is starting to glitch, because the graphics are lagging and the sound is cutting in and out.
การรวนgaan-ruuanของkɔ̌ɔngระบบเซิร์ฟเวอร์rá-bòp-sə́əp-wə̂əที่tîiเกิดขึ้นgə̀ət-kʉ̂nอย่างต่อเนื่องyàang-dtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉangกำลังgam-langส่งผลกระทบต่อsòng-pǒn-grà-tóp-dtɔ̀ɔการซิงโครไนซ์gaan-sing-kroo-naiข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunทั่วทั้งtûua-tángเครือข่ายkrʉʉa-kàai
The continuous malfunction of the server system is affecting data synchronization across the entire network.
2NounB2
cooking meat with a little water or oil
the act of cooking meat in a pan with a little water or oil, stirring until cooked, often as preparation for another dish
Examples
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeผัดกะเพราpàt-gà-praoผัดกะเพราpàt-gà-praoThai stir-fry with holy basilเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeการรวนgaan-ruuanการรวนgaan-ruuan1malfunction; error; glitch2cooking meat with a little water or oilหมูสับmǔu-sàpหมูสับmǔu-sàpminced pork; ground porkให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)สุกsùkสุกsùk1cooked; done (food)2ripe (fruit)3[to] ripen; [to] get cookedก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; former
Before making Pad Krapow, we need to quickly stir-fry the minced pork until it's cooked.
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แม่mâeสอนsŏnฉันchănว่าwâaการรวนgaan ruuanเนื้อสัตว์néuua sàtในnaiกระทะgrà-táร้อนๆrón rónจะjàช่วยให้chûuai hâiเนื้อnéuuaไม่mâiคาวkaao
My mom taught me that quickly frying meat in a hot pan helps to reduce its gamey smell.
เทคนิคték-níkการรวนgaan ruuanหมูmŏoให้hâiหอมhŏmโดยdoiไม่ใส่mâi sàiน้ำมันnáam manคือkeuต้องdtôngใช้cháiไฟกลางfai glaangและláeคนkonไปเรื่อยๆbpai rêuuai rêuuaiจนjonน้ำมันหมูnám man mŏoออกมาòk maa
The technique for dry-frying pork until it's fragrant without adding oil is to use medium heat and stir continuously until the pork fat renders out.
เชฟchéepอธิบายà-tí-baaiว่าwâaการรวนgaan-ruuanเนื้อเป็นnʉ́ʉa-bpenการเตรียมgaan-dtriiamวัตถุดิบwát-tù-dìpขั้นต้นkân-dtônเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเนื้อnʉ́ʉaสุกsùkและlɛ́เซ็ตตัวsét-dtuuaก่อนgɔ̀ɔnนำไปnam-bpaiปรุงbprungในnaiขั้นตอนต่อไปkân-dtɔɔn-dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai
The chef explained that searing meat is a preliminary preparation step to cook and firm up the meat before using it in the next cooking stage.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gaan
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
รวนruuanรวนruuan1loose; unstable; unreliable2[to] act up; malfunction; go awry3pan-cooked (meat, with little water or oil)4[to] pan-cook meat with a little water or oilloose; unstable; unreliablePart 2
การรวนgaan-ruuanการรวนgaan-ruuanmalfunction; error; glitchmalfunction; error; glitchWord